Insomnia (in other words, insomnia) is a sleep disorder characterized by a long period of falling asleep, short sleep, early awakening, and a feeling of chronic fatigue, even after a relatively long sleep.
Many people perceive insomnia as a complete lack of sleep, but this is a misconception. With insomnia, a person still sleeps, but his sleep is critically short and “poor quality,” that is, sensitive, superficial, with frequent dreams. This occurs due to a broken sleep cycle or a particular phase of it.
In medicine, experienced doctors successfully treat sleep disorders, including insomnia in adults and children. In their medical practice, specialists use the best medications and the most effective methods of psychotherapeutic treatment to normalize a person’s sleep, restore the body’s strength and restore the joy of life.
The clinic operates 24 hours a day. To make an appointment with a doctor, call a doctor at home and get advice on any issues of psychiatry, you can call: +7 (499) 288-19-74 —
Symptoms of insomnia
To diagnose insomnia, the doctor must pay attention to the patient’s complaints and specific symptoms of the disorder.
- The man slowly falls asleep. This is the first phase of sleep, in which he should fall into oblivion. However, with insomnia, the falling asleep phase can last quite a long time – several hours, which causes the patient significant discomfort and suffering.
- After waking up at night, it is no longer possible to fall asleep soundly. A person throws up and wakes up in the middle of the night, and then has difficulty falling asleep. The nervous system practically does not rest and experiences internal tension, which causes the patient to become irritable and aggressive.
- Sleep problems occur several times a week for no apparent reason. If for some reason you cannot sleep normally, then it is better to seek help from a specialist.
- Irritability. It happens that a person, after a normal sleep interval (6 to 9 hours), feels irritable and aggressive for no reason. This may be a signal of either frequent insomnia or chronic fatigue, which often develops from a lack of adequate sleep.
Persons suffering from insomnia are characterized by low ability to work, lethargy, and slow reactions during the day. Their mental abilities are greatly reduced. The person constantly wants to sleep, yawns often. The appearance also suffers from lack of sleep and insomnia: swelling may appear, bags under the eyes, skin problems appear, and the eyes often water.
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What is insomnia
Insomnia, or in medical language - insomnia, is considered to be any deviation from normal sleep. Frequent awakenings in the middle of the night, prolonged (up to several hours) falling asleep and difficult awakenings, prolonged absence of sleep at night, shallow sleep - all this is considered to be manifestations of insomnia. Everyone has had periods in their life when they experienced the effects of insomnia on themselves. She especially likes to come before an important event, on the eve of a celebration or exam, when a person is making an important decision in life, to young mothers who hear the slightest rustle of the baby.
More often than not, insomnia is a byproduct of our nervous system, which is known to be unstable, especially in today's pace and lifestyle. The disease can have several types of manifestation.
Presomnia type of disorder
Characterized by prolonged falling asleep. At this time, a person experiences a physical need for rest, feels the desire to fall asleep, but cannot do this. The norm for falling asleep is 5-15 minutes. If after this time sleep has not occurred, we can talk about manifestations of insomnia. This is usually associated with neuropsychological disorders and occurs on the eve of exciting events or after important events. It occurs very often and usually goes away on its own as the emotional state improves.
Intrasomnic disorders
With this type of insomnia, sudden awakenings at night occur, followed by difficulty falling asleep or a complete lack of further sleep. This type of disorder makes sleep superficial, reminiscent of a normal nap and sensitive, when the sleeper is able to wake up from the slightest rustle. Insomnia in this case is caused by emotional swings, experiencing unpleasant events, mental disorders, sleep apnea and self-snoring, systemic diseases (thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus).
Postsomnia disorders
This type is even more common than the first. Its main symptom is a lack of strength and desire to open your eyes, a long awakening, weakness and fatigue even after a whole night of restful sleep. A person suffering from this type of insomnia feels drowsy throughout the day and fails when trying to replenish energy and fall asleep. In addition to psychological reasons, in this case there may be a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, late going to bed, blues and emotional stress. Usually, with this disorder, a person easily falls asleep and sleeps soundly at night, but waking up in the morning causes negative emotions and physical impotence.
But before diagnosing insomnia, it is worth assessing your habits, current state of affairs, and emotional state. Often the reason may lie on the surface.
Why is sleep so important for a person?
During sleep, a person’s hormonal levels are restored, nervous tension is relieved, processes in the brain slow down, allowing him to “rest.” Muscle tension is relieved. The heart rate and pulse rate are normalized. All recovery processes are started. The production of somatotropin (growth hormone) during sleep triggers the process of cell renewal in the body and regulates metabolism. Immunity is strengthened.
Lack of sleep leads to the development of chronic fatigue, headaches and migraines, and the risk of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke. A person with insomnia is irritable, lethargic, whiny and often aggressive, which negatively affects his personal and social life. That is why it is extremely important to seek help from a specialist in time, who will select the optimal treatment methods for insomnia and return you to full and healthy sleep.
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Causes of insomnia
Psycho-social stress. For example, this happens due to excessive anxiety about money and work, illness of children and loved ones. When crises happen in your personal life and you conduct an internal dialogue, bringing to perfection what you haven’t done in reality.
Depression
of a different nature, a state of blues and anxiety;
Increased brain activity
and emotional overarousal, both positive and negative. This often happens during sessions, before and after important business meetings, before trips and vacations, during periods of intense activity and multitasking. elderly age;
Discomfort
both mental and physical, the influence of extraneous sounds, light, noise. Darkness is one of the main conditions under which the sleep hormone melatonin is produced in sufficient quantities. The slightest lighting, watching TV or a phone monitor before bed can affect the quality of melatonin production and disrupt sleep. Often the cause of poor sleep can be discomfort caused by bedding - an uncomfortable pillow, too hard, too soft, uneven mattress. In this case, solving the problem becomes less problematic;
Non-compliance with the regime
day and biorhythms. For example, a shift work schedule, frequent time zone changes. This often happens with simple night owls, the so-called “night owls,” whose peak activity occurs in the afternoon and evening. It is difficult for them to go to bed on time, it is difficult for them to fall asleep and wake up at the appointed early hour, because a lot of time, energy and effort have been spent trying to sleep;
Alcohol
and caffeinated drinks. They also cause sleep disturbances. Especially if drinking such drinks happened in the evening. Needless to say how harmful they are for healthy sleep. Alcohol is wrongly considered by some to be a sedative and hypnotic. While it may actually make it easier to fall asleep, the quality of your sleep will suffer significantly. And all because alcohol inhibits the REM sleep phase. The same one during which the body’s strength is restored, when we dream and our brain organizes the information received. In addition, alcohol and caffeine can put a strain on the cardiovascular system, provoke snoring and sleep apnea, which act like a time bomb on the body, provoking both mental and functional disorders;
Apnea
- breathing disorders that can occur under the influence of substances, or due to the structural features of the nasopharynx, when obstacles appear in the air path in the form of a sticky palate and uvula, a deviated nasal septum, adenoids, cysts, allergies or a runny nose.
Taking medications (sympathomimetics, anorectics), drugs. Carefully read the instructions for any medications you take. One of the side effects may be increased excitability. It is for this reason that drugs such as echinacea, ginseng and many other adaptogens are not recommended to be taken in the afternoon, but rather from morning until lunch. Diseases and disorders.
Infectious and colds, fever, itchy skin and pain of various locations and origins;
Endocrine diseases
accompanied by hypoglycemia, frequent urination, dry mouth. Do you drink a glass of water before bed? Do you wake up to drink or from feeling hungry? It's time to change something;
Neurological diseases
such as dementia, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, neuroses or schizophrenia.
Anxiety on a schedule
Anxiety is often associated with increased fatigue, and increased fatigue is provoked by insomnia - the result is a vicious circle. If exhaustion is primary due to, say, excessive workload, plus there is an increased sense of responsibility and a desire for high results, then such a person must adhere to a strict regime. Everything should be planned according to the clock: war is war, and lunch and sleep are on schedule. The working day is over - away are all thoughts about work.
But, oddly enough, the habit of overwork is difficult to give up, especially when deadlines are pressing and bosses tease you with a promotion. There’s no time for sleep, and the next morning you’re exhausted, it’s more and more difficult to concentrate, slowness appears... and now you’re annoyed with your colleagues. When leaving home, check several times to make sure the door is closed and the iron is turned off. Causeless anxiety, tightness in the chest, a feeling that your heart is about to jump out of your chest, are visiting you more and more often, a headache from time to time wraps itself like a hoop around your head... What successes are there? All of the above is called “manager syndrome” in the West, but in our country it is simply called “neurasthenia.” If your portrait is higher, then you need two specialists: a neurologist and a psychologist.
Important!
Shift work and frequent changes in time zones can also cause insomnia. Moreover, some people easily rearrange their biological rhythms, while others have them that are stable and do not allow them to quickly adapt - for such people, night work and constant business trips are extremely undesirable.
Consequences of insomnia
Before taking action, it is important to assess the scale of the disaster. Lack of quality sleep and the slightest disturbance lasting from a week to 10 days is not a reason to panic. The episodic nature of disorders of varying sleep duration occurs in everyone. But serious disorders that torment for months become chronic and have consequences.
- Problems concentrating,
- Difficulties with remembering and learning,
- Decreased performance
- Apathy or obsessiveness
- Development of depressive states
- Loss of interest in life
- Irritability and aggression
- Manifestation of somatic diseases
- Chronic fatigue
- Arterial pressure
- Headache
- Disorders of the cardiovascular system
- Excess weight
- Edema
- Deterioration in skin quality and overall appearance
And this is only a small part of the consequences of insomnia, which can be avoided by starting insomnia therapy or its prevention in time. The best remedies for insomnia
Treatment
Melatonin works well in the treatment of residual insomnia. It increases the duration of sleep and improves its quality. Paliperidone can also be used to help the patient fall asleep faster. Do not self-medicate. The doctor must prescribe medications to the patient.
Quality sleep is very important in schizophrenia. But if the patient does not do anything about it, then the chances of prolonging remission will be less. He is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle and spend more time in the fresh air. This regimen helps both healthy and mentally ill people sleep better.
The best remedies for insomnia
Medicines
Melaxen
A synthetic analogue of the hormone melatonin, responsible for sleep. The drug quickly normalizes and correctly regulates biorhythms. Increases the depth and quality of sleep, eliminates periodic night awakenings. After a night with Melaxen, the feeling of weakness disappears, lethargy and fatigue disappear, dreams become bright and rich. Also suitable as an adaptogen when changing time zones. Reduces negative reactions to stress. Does not cause dependence or addiction.
Recommended course as a sleeping pill: 1 tablet 1 time per day before bedtime. As an adaptogen: the day before the expected departure and for 2-3 days after changing the time zone before bed.
Mälarena
The drug is an analogue of Melaxen. Also indicated for circadian rhythm disorders: flights with changes in time zones, violation of the daily routine, including shift work schedule. Helps eliminate weather dependence syndrome, fatigue, insomnia in older people, and reduces depressive syndrome.
Recommended course: For insomnia and sleep disorders, 1 tablet once a day, 30 minutes before bedtime. The duration of taking the drug is from 1.5 to 2 months. When changing time zones the day before departure and for 2-5 days after, 1 tablet 1 time per day before bed.
Melarithm
The effect on the body is similar to previous drugs. Normalizes circadian rhythms; Makes sleep deep and of high quality, eliminates night awakenings and promotes rapid fall asleep. But in addition to regulating sleep, melarhythm helps improve well-being, mood, and eliminates lethargy and morning drowsiness. It has a pronounced immunostimulating and antioxidant effect.
Recommended course: 1.5–3 mg 30 minutes before bedtime, 1 time per day. Duration of admission is no more than 7 days.
Herbal preparations
Nervochel
A homeopathic medicine designed to reduce increased nervous excitability and normalize sleep. Used for neuroses and menopause in women. Eliminates symptoms of depression and blues, VSD.
Recommended course: 2-3 weeks,
dissolve 1 tablet under the tongue 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals or 1 hour after meals.
Motherwort forte Evalar
Motherwort has a pronounced calming effect, strengthens the nerves, and puts the cardiovascular system in order. The advantage of the drug is that it additionally contains magnesium, and as is known, this microelement plays a key role in the functioning of the nervous system and eliminates muscle excitability. In combination with vitamin B6, which is the main link in the functioning of the nervous system, magnesium is better absorbed by the body. The drug performs a complex effect - it normalizes the emotional state, relieving anxiety and aggression, and at the same time improves sleep.
Recommended course: 3-4 times a day, 1 tablet for 3-6 weeks.
Novo-passit
Completely herbal preparation. Recommended for neurasthenia, increased anxiety, emotional instability, aggressiveness and irritation. Helps overcome fears, eliminate distraction and fatigue. Helps cope with headaches and mild forms of insomnia and periodic sleep disorders associated with psychological tension and stress. The advantage is that it is acceptable for children over 12 years of age.
Recommended course: 5 ml 3 times a day before meals with the prospect of increasing the dose to 10 ml per dose. If severe fatigue or depression occurs, it is necessary to reduce the morning and daily dose by 2 times and take 2.5 ml in the morning and afternoon and 5 ml in the evening. The interval between doses of the medicine should be 4-6 hours.
Knightwell
An excellent and effective drug, with many positive reviews. The herbal composition is enhanced with Magnesium and vitamin B6. Includes mechanisms that are responsible for maintaining normal sleep and deep sleep. Waking up in the morning becomes comfortable, light, without feeling groggy and tired. In addition, Nightwell promotes better concentration, memory and performance, because Magnesium in combination with vitamin B6 has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
Recommended course: just 1 capsule before bedtime. Duration of treatment is 3 weeks.
Why choose the KORSAKOV clinic?
- We work 24/7;
- Treatment of patients is anonymous and without registration;
- Possibility of receiving therapy in a hospital, outpatient and at home;
- Comfortable conditions for patients to stay in a modern hospital;
- Highly qualified doctors;
- Individual therapy programs that are selected by doctors after a comprehensive examination of the patient and diagnosis;
- Fixed prices for services;
- Result guarantee.
To make an appointment with a doctor, call a specialist at home, or get advice on any treatment issues, you can call: +7 (499) 288-19-74 . We work around the clock and are ready to help you at any time of the day or night.
How to get rid of insomnia
Any changes in life require time and effort. Internal effort and a real desire to change the situation for the better. To get rid of insomnia, you will have to reconsider your lifestyle, first of all, paying special attention to four pillars:
- Sleep hygiene.
This is not only water procedures and ritual teeth cleaning. Sleep hygiene is a broad concept. Stop eating and drinking at least 3 hours before bedtime; in the evening, try to use dim lighting; Avoid reading books, scrolling through social media feeds immediately before bed, and do not fall asleep with the TV on; At night, turn off electrical appliances in the bedroom, if any, turn off the sound and Internet on your smartphone; - Control of emotions.
Nerves are the main cause of all human troubles and joys. Like any instrument, nerves need tuning, prevention, cleaning and strengthening. It is important not only to make daily efforts to maintain your emotional state, but also to regularly support the nervous system with vitamins. Moreover, change your attitude towards yourself by starting to observe sleep hygiene - go to bed early, ventilate the bedroom, learn how to relax before bed, so that internal dialogues do not arise in your head as a consequence of the day. - Diet.
We are what we eat. The statement is absolutely true in matters of combating insomnia. Fatty, spicy, salty foods, fast food and abuse of sugar, sweet and alcoholic drinks can have such a strong impact on the body that insomnia very quickly comes to such belly celebrations. It is better to include pumpkin and pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, spinach, cottage cheese in your diet - such food contains amino acids and microelements that have a beneficial effect on the nervous system, and therefore on the quality of sleep. - Taking care of your health.
Physical activity, sports and general activity help the body to be in good shape, which means maintaining the level of serotonin and endorphins in sufficient quantities so that the nervous system feels good. This means your sleep will be of high quality, calm and complete. But, doing physical exercise before bed is not the best idea, because at this moment the nervous system comes into a state of excitement. In the evening, breathing practices and yoga are best.
David Jones
David Jones is another American farmer who can go without sleep for a long time. But, unlike Herpin, Jones still slept sometimes. True, I did this about once every three to four months.
News about David Jones appeared in an American newspaper in 1895. It mentions that two years ago Jones had a bout of insomnia lasting 93 days, and a year after that - 131 days without sleep. The paper states that Herpin is once again experiencing an episode of constant wakefulness that has been going on for three weeks. The farmer was placed under medical supervision. Doctors noted that David ate, talked, worked and socialized as usual. Judging by his testimony, he did not experience any particular fatigue from lack of sleep. Moreover, the farmer was clearly not upset by the prospect of never sleeping again - he, on the contrary, rejoiced at the prospect of working calmly and having a lot of free time.
Nothing is known about whether David Jones slept after this next attack - the scientists quickly gave up and stopped observing the farmer, and he himself clearly did not want extra popularity, and therefore did not appear anywhere else.
Already the second human phenomenon turns out to be an American farmer
