Hello, dear readers of the KtoNaNovenkogo.ru blog. There are words and terms that most of us understand only in general terms. But often this is not enough.
Today I want to draw attention to such words - mental and mentality, and explain their essence in simple words.
To some they may seem connected with something mystical (such as the astral body), but here everything is mundane and connected with ordinary people, like you and me.
Moreover, in this publication we will talk not only about mentality in general, but also about the problems of mental health, which not everyone is fine with. And, of course, we will touch upon the issue of identifying mental disorders and their treatment.
What is mentality
The word “mentality” from Latin (“mens”) means mind, mental resource, consciousness, way of thinking. In the modern explanatory dictionary, this term is synonymous with the word “mentality” (from the Latin mentalite - mental). Both are deciphered as a combination of reason and feelings, reflected in a set of mental and spiritual attitudes of an individual or group.
Simply put, mentality is the prism through which we look at the world. It includes moral values, a set of mental and behavioral reactions, adaptive traits, upbringing, attitudes towards religion and culture.
It should be remembered that the mentality of an individual person is the experience of many generations of his family, people, country, therefore it is a mixture of the deep collective unconscious and individual consciousness.
In psychological terms, mentality is a reflection of the content of a person’s psyche: in what categories he thinks, how he interacts with the environment and what kind of life he leads. Habits, actions and attitudes are a reflection of mentality. The determining factor is the person’s environment - family and society.
Analysis of the concept “mental”
The meaning of this word in a broad sense should be considered as a complex concept that affects many aspects of a person’s spiritual life; the term itself is quite difficult to define. This is due to the fact that this term refers not only to historical and anthropological sciences, but is also inseparable from philosophy. What “mentally” means can be analyzed for a long time. Much depends on what sources of information you turn to, but no matter where you turn, there are common features that characterize this term.
The concepts of mentality actively developed in the spiritual sphere and for this reason are characterized by a refusal and departure from the centralization of historical development on European culture as a whole. Instead, the focus is on the stability of the individual's inner self, leading him to desire unification with historical and social communities. Based on this, the term “mental” can be understood in different ways. The meaning of a word can now be considered as a means of analysis and interpretation of humanities knowledge.
Mentality is considered by many sciences; it is given special importance in philosophy
