Determining a person's personality characteristics using handwriting analysis. Graphology

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• What is graphology and who are graphologists?
• Why do you need a psychological analysis of personality based on handwriting?
• What does handwriting depend on?
• Determining character from a person’s handwriting with examples
• Incline
• Pressure
• Combination of pressure and other characteristics
• Line arrangement
• Roundness of letters
• Space between lines and words
• Margin size
• Letter size
• Printed letters
• Decorations
• Loops
• Breaks in words
• Letter sizes

Graphologists claim that handwriting helps determine distinctive character traits . To understand character, you need to know the signs of writing letters. It has been noticed that people's handwriting, like their character, is different.

What is graphology and who are graphologists?

Graphology is a science that studies handwriting, as an example - graphological analysis of a person’s character based on his handwriting. Graphologists , as the definition suggests, are people capable of performing such analysis. Although until the middle of the last century the methods of this science were considered to be those that help to study the characters of people in psychology, in our time this doctrine of the inextricable connection between character and handwriting is considered pseudoscientific, it is classified as proto-scientific thinking. In medicine, this term is found in the form of the possibility of studying handwriting as an auxiliary element for monitoring diseases of the brain and central nervous system.

Modern scientists are skeptical about graphology, despite the past achievements of science.

The scientific community questions the reliability of graphology. A considerable number of researchers have recognized graphology as a pseudoscience . The British Society of Psychologists puts graphology on a par with astrology. Despite the fact that the science of studying handwriting and character analysis initially found support in scientific circles, and despite the fact that some studies support the validity of such a theory, most scientists are confident that graphology has no predictive ability.

But there are still many who believe in the ability of graphology to determine the main character traits. Of course, no one guarantees 100% probability and accuracy in judgments, but an approximate description of a person’s handwriting will indicate.

Why do you need a psychological analysis of personality based on handwriting?

It is worth immediately noting that the description of handwriting makes it possible to draw probable conclusions , but not precise statements. In addition, analysis of human handwriting in psychology with examples is common and is considered to provide a general description of human psychology, but not an exact one. In addition, graphologists require at least a page of text that is handwritten, and even better, a couple that are written in dissimilar situations.

Graphology deals with determining character from a person’s handwriting.

Why is analysis needed? Often, personnel workers need to identify the main personality qualities, character traits and state of mind of the applicant. This will make it possible to more accurately determine its suitability for the job. In addition, knowledge of graphology will help an individual decide when choosing or changing a field of activity. Remember that each sign should not be considered as an absolute dogma. It needs to be compared with other features.

Handwriting analysis will allow you to find the main character traits. Sometimes this is important when applying for a job.

An interesting discovery was made by Western scientists. It turned out that people who have lost their arms are trying to write the same letters with their feet and mouth as they wrote earlier. It turns out that we write as our brain tells us , and our hands only follow orders.

For this reason, handwriting is a mirror of a person . This fact was also proven by the biologist Preyer. He conducted an experiment using hypnosis. The person was told that he was angry or boastful, while at the same time a text was dictated to him. As a result, the handwriting turned out to be different, with characteristic features.

How is handwriting formed?

According to experts, handwriting is formed from early childhood: in primary school, a child learns writing skills, by the age of 13-14, handwriting acquires individual characteristics and by the age of 18-20 it is completely formed.

Expert opinion

Primary school influences handwriting only in terms of practicing writing skills - this skill is developed and reinforced in us, but over time the child brings it to automatism and no longer pays much attention to ensuring that the letters are outlined the way they were taught in copybooks.

Usually from this moment teachers begin to say that the handwriting has “gotten bad.” In fact, it simply ceased to be stereotyped and began to reflect individual character traits. Handwriting is influenced by human nature itself. At the same time, personal characteristics are reflected in handwriting only after this skill has reached automatism.

Larisa Drygval

Head of the Center for the Study of Handwriting at the Inessa Goldberg Institute of Graph Analysis, graphologist, candidate of psychological sciences

As forensic expert and graphologist Sergei Sergeev told m24.ru, from the age of 18-20 a person develops a so-called dynamic stereotype of handwriting. If we analyze manuscripts made before this period, the data will be characterized by immaturity, since handwriting had not yet been fully formed before this time. According to the expert, it is possible to learn to write, but to unlearn it is impossible, even despite the dictatorship of the computer era.

In the 90s, scientists conducted an experiment: the experiments were associated with changes in personal characteristics and handwriting under the influence of hypnosis. Through suggestion, the subjects were returned to the age when a person was just learning to write - handwriting instantly became childish and uncertain. A similar process occurred when a person was brought into a state of more mature age - then handwriting acquired individual characteristics, became more confident and fluent.

Above is handwriting at the age of 27 in a normal state, below is handwriting of the same person under hypnosis (awareness of oneself at the age of 10).

Photo: illustration from Dmitry Zuev-Insarov’s book “Handwriting and Personality”

What does handwriting depend on?

Many people are interested in the question, what does our handwriting depend on? If you believe the observations of scientists, our handwriting depends not only on age, but also on profession and position. Moreover, each of us has several handwritings. One is for personal notes, another is for important statements, the third is for congratulations and letters to friends.

But for graphologists they are all the same; even parsing crooked handwriting (for example, as a result of illness or stress) is not difficult. In all handwritings of one person, only the size of the letters and quality are changed, the internal structure does not change. It would seem, what is the dependence of character and these scribbles? Scientists have developed a system of signs that explains the features of a person’s handwriting and his character.

Some of them are immediately visible, others - if you look closely, but still others are in no way connected with experience. There are many dark spots in this science, or as scientists are sure, pseudoscience, but this does not prevent people from using graphology in practice.

Differences in handwriting between men and women

A person’s handwriting always says a lot about his character, while male and female writing styles differ from each other. It is generally accepted that girls' handwriting is always even and legible, while men's handwriting is rude and sloppy.

Boy and girl

Girls often give letters a rounded shape, write in a sweeping manner, and even small letters look legible. Often words are slanted to the right, with strong or medium pressure. Small letters with weak pressure may indicate the presence of chronic diseases, migraines.

Representatives of the stronger sex more often use small letters in words, and when writing, press hard on the pen or pencil. Men's handwriting predominantly consists of sharp angles and clear lines. A man can give even rounded letters an angular shape.

Note! Today, women's and men's rhythms of life are equal to each other. Representatives of the fair sex successfully combine work, raising children and playing sports. If a girl had perfect handwriting as a child, it can change with age along with the pace of her life.

The psychology of handwriting is inseparable from the psychology of personality; by the peculiarities of writing words, you can learn a lot about your colleagues and friends. One person writes each letter, another writes quickly and sweepingly - each of them has their own character and manner of behavior. When analyzing handwriting, every detail matters and can reveal what a person is hiding.

Determining character from a person’s handwriting with examples

So, let’s look at the signs for graphological analysis and find out what a person’s handwriting says using examples:

Incline

20-30 degrees to the right . This is the most popular slope. Such people can be called open-minded, but they cannot be said to be impulsive. A person is characterized by the ability to control emotions in tense, emergency situations. If the tilt is stronger, 50-60 degrees to the right is an indicator of the desire for communication and love. These people will most likely try to show their feelings. A person with a similar style is receptive to everything new. At the same time, owners of this inclination have developed possessive instincts. A slight tilt to the left indicates the predominance of reason over emotions. Such people are secretive and rational. A large tilt to the left is more common in left-handed people. There is great control of emotions, secrecy combined with sensuality. If there is no slope , there is a balance of emotions and rationality.

An experienced graphologist can create a psychological portrait of people based on their handwriting

Pressure

Nowadays, when many varieties of pens have appeared, it is sometimes difficult to determine the pressure. But if you can take it apart, it will help a lot.

Strong pressure is evidence of perseverance, energy, and ability to work. They are sociable individuals who love their work and people. If the pressure is superficial and light , then such individuals are distinguished by sensitivity and subtlety of nature. These are often introverts whose self-control helps them cope with important tasks. If the pressure is average , then such a person is more predictable, she likes to explore the outside world.

Combination of pressure and other characteristics

Even letters and light pressure – rationality of thoughts, high morality, discipline. Large round letters and light pressure – weak will, non-conflict, altruism. Strong emphasis on capital letters - energy, leadership and creativity.

Line arrangement

If the lines remain horizontal to the end of the sheet, there is balance in everything. Such people carefully think through all their actions. If the handwriting goes up, you have an optimistic nature. In a career - purposefulness. The lines go down - a skeptic, realistically assesses events. An uneven line means mood swings and poor adaptability.

Roundness of letters

Decoding round letters in a person’s handwriting indicates the individual’s readiness to cooperate. Such a person is not persistent; he is open to others. But he is worse at doing things that require perseverance.

Remember that all these qualities must be analyzed together. Separately, it is impossible to create even an approximate portrait. Everything must be double-checked in comparison with other features.

Angular shape - the author loves rivalry and competition. This is an independent and ambitious person: such people have an original style of handwriting quite often.

Space between lines and words

Often, the density of words is an indicator of frugality. The further the distance, the more wasteful a person is.

Margin size

This is an indicator that helps identify the level of waste. Vast fields everywhere - excellent taste, craving for art. If they are rational, it is an indicator of prudence. Narrow, even on the sides - a tendency towards frugality. If the text occupies the entire sheet, and the margins are very small, the desire to get the maximum.

Letter size

How to understand a person's character by small or large handwriting?

Small letters indicate the ability to concentrate in one direction. These are non-aggressive individuals. If the capital letters are also too large - courage and pride. If they are too small, there is a lack of courage. Small handwriting with small distances - a secretive nature, a person who loves solitude. Large letters are found in expansive, somewhat aggressive natures. If the capital letters are graceful - the ability to attract people to oneself, the romanticism of nature. Middle letters are found in many people, so they cannot be taken as a separate indicator for analysis.

Printed letters

What does printed handwriting mean? The nature of such a letter is to write block letters where written letters should be - which means that the person seeks to replace his outdated views on life with modern ones.

Decorations

How does curly handwriting characterize a person? The presence of various decorations in the letter (a curly “lid” for the letter “th”, curls, vignettes, etc.) indicates a person’s desire to attract attention and the superficiality of his thinking.

Loops

If there are no lower loops , then the person is distinguished by independent thinking and prefers the search for simple explanations. They are inventive and adaptable. The loops at the bottom are narrow - an indicator of caution, spirituality, love for family. Wide extended lower loops - the desire to satisfy material needs. Too large loops at the bottom - a person does not like to be tied to something. Too small loops at the top and bottom - indecision to take the path of independence.

Breaks in words

If breaks are located in every word, then the person is inclined to believe in intuition. This sign is correlated with another. If there are no breaks in the words, this is a sign of logic.

Letter sizes

If words begin with capital letters and then decrease, the person is in a position where strict secrecy is very important. Words begin with small letters and then increase in size - a person does not know how to keep secrets.

Types of handwriting and their decoding

Graphology and signature

A special place in this science is given to signature analysis . It takes us a long time to come up with and model an autograph. For this reason, it is believed that the writing of the text determines the personality of a person, what he is, and the signature - what he wants to be. This is the key to predicting changes in personality and character, in fate.

We choose our signature ourselves; it contains important information about our goals and aspirations.

Signatures, like handwritten text, are examined according to parameters, which include the length and sharpness of the letters, interesting characters and the unity of the letters, the distance between them and the pressure force, dots, hooks, etc. Let's consider some characteristics:

direction . Here, take a look at where the tip of the signature is pointing. If up - optimistic nature, energy, desire for goals. Direct – balance in personality. Down – pessimistic moods; length . Long signatures speak of thoroughness, slowness, and perseverance. Short – a person is constantly in a hurry, takes things lightly; letter size . If the first letter is noticeably different from the rest, then the person is capricious and overly demanding of others. With a slight difference from other letters - modesty. Small letter sizes – rationality, economy, concentration. Capital letters - dreamy nature, trusting, impractical; gaps and connections . If all the letters are connected - evidence of logic and consistency, conservatism of views. If a small number of gaps are noticed, adaptability and flexibility of thinking. A large number of breaks - daydreaming;

If the handwriting goes up, you have an optimistic nature

decorations . If a person likes to brag and embellish himself, then this is immediately noticeable in the signature, because it is also decorated: with ribbons, curls, etc. The number of curls shows the level of insincerity of the personality, secrecy. But jewelry is found among creative individuals: actors, musicians. A testament to the richness of imagination then. Mathematicians' signatures are often “naked.” The letters seem to be losing some parts; distance between letters . This sign determines the level of generosity: at a large distance - a high level. If the letters are almost on top of each other - stinginess and frugality; ponytails, underlines . If the signature is underlined at the bottom, then the person is characterized by pride, touchiness, and is interested in the opinions of others. If the line is on top - pride, vanity, desire for something new. But the length of the host at the end of the signature speaks about people’s reaction to interference in their affairs. The longer the tail, the less a person tolerates comments and decrees. If the signature is crossed out - evidence of self-dissatisfaction, self-criticism, hesitation; dot . This is a positive sign. If there is a dot in the signature, this is evidence of discipline, the desire to finish what you started. If it stands at the end, a person finishes what he started under any circumstances. At the beginning of the signature - the desire to obtain complete data before starting work; repetition of elements . Identical signs indicate obsessiveness in actions and thoughts, and established habits. Along with this, this sign is an indicator of perseverance and the ability to easily cope with monotonous work.

What personal information can you find out?

In addition to the shape and inclination of letters, there are other characteristics that indicate personality traits:

• Strong pressure indicates a person’s confidence; he is always concentrated and thinks clearly. Such individuals are rarely interested in other people's problems and experiences;
• Weak pressure on the pencil while writing is a sign of indecisiveness. Responsible work is difficult for a person; he often falls under the influence of others. Frivolous and inattentive people write in almost translucent handwriting and may not complete the last letter of a word;
• By the manner of writing you can determine deviations in mental health. If the written words line up in an even line, the person is balanced. If the letters are lined up unevenly, the words lean in different directions, this indicates an unbalanced psyche. Such people are prone to neuroses, they quickly develop addiction to alcohol, smoking and online games;
• The direction of the line does not speak about a person’s character, but about his mood at the moment. The written line rises upward - this is a sign of optimism and good spirits. The direction of the line down indicates depression and depressive mood;
• Words “floating” in waves are a sign of cunning and deceit. Such people try to mislead everyone and love to gossip;
• The distance between words in a sentence speaks about a person’s attitude towards the people around him. If the intervals are the same, a person treats everyone equally politely, shows respect and tolerance. Different intervals indicate resourcefulness, a tendency to change the manner of communication with different interlocutors;
• Closely arranged letters indicate a person’s need to be in society; loneliness oppresses him;
• If in long words the letters become smaller towards the end, a person may quickly lose interest in work and not finish the job he has started;
• A sweeping signature is a sign of dependence on someone else’s assessment. A modest, no-frills signature speaks of self-confidence. If the signature is partially or completely circled, the owner is shy and does not like to be the center of attention.