What is Morality? Definition and connection between morality and human spirituality

Any society has developed certain moral standards. They are not enshrined anywhere at the legislative level, but are passed on by word of mouth or through special literature. There are no sanctions for failure to follow moral standards. The maximum that someone who fails to comply with them can run into is public censure.

good child

Don't blindly follow other people's opinions. Developed moral qualities are the basis for interacting with people and achieving success. Therefore, it is important to train them for both adults and children.

What are moral qualities

Moral qualities are closely related to the concepts of good and evil. Certain actions in a particular society are considered positive, others - negative. Any person should be able to take responsibility for his actions, and moral qualities are guidelines pointing to the direction in which to move and what should not be done.

Definition in psychology

Many definitions have been given to the concept of “moral qualities”. The most common of them sounds like this. Moral qualities are the totality of all characteristics that speak of a person as a conscious person. They are expressed in a person's actions and manners. By his behavior, outsiders can judge the presence or absence of specific character traits.

All these moral and ethical qualities are divided into three categories:

1. Can. These are individual rights that do not conflict with either social norms or the values ​​of a particular person. They don't harm other people, but they don't have to. For example, everyone has the right to manage their money as they wish.
2. It is forbidden. These are actions that can cause negative emotions in strangers or even cause harm to them. Some of them are spelled out in the criminal code. An example of a rule from the “no” category - it is prohibited to manage other people’s money if the owner has not lent it or has not authorized it.
3. Need to. These are rules that have social value, but are not important for the person himself.

Important ! Moral qualities can conflict with each other. For example, a doctor does not want to treat a murderer and rapist, but wants to do his job responsibly.

The moral qualities of a person are based on intellect, will and emotions. A person has to constantly solve ethical problems. The answer to how best to act is not always on the surface.

If a person does something unacceptable, he feels guilty, his conscience awakens when he does something wrong. This mechanism shows that these actions should not be performed in the future. Conscience is the emotional component of moral qualities.

Kind child loves a cat

Will is realized when a socially significant action has no value for the person himself.

Examples of morality

Whenever it comes to issues of moral behavior, there is an internal assessment of actions on a scale of good and evil. To say whether an action is moral or not, you need to take into account all the circumstances of the situation:

1. Tell only the truth, do not deceive anyone . However, the concept of morality will be absent if speaking truthfully can betray a friend.
2. Respect other people's right to their own lives . At the same time, euthanasia causes a mixed reaction in society.
3. Show generosity . However, giving too much can corrupt.
4. Be true . Shows of loyalty are moral as long as they do not turn into fanaticism.
5. Be a good citizen of society.
6. Live a selfless life . Altruism is the highest manifestation of morality. When moral responsibility for people goes beyond personal well-being.

Indicator of moral maturity of a person

Volitional personality traits - what is it in psychology, their formation
In everyday life, morality is synonymous with the concept of a “highly moral personality.” To become like this, you need to become psychologically mature. Here are some criteria for a moral personality:

1. Responsibility is a person’s ability to understand that his actions have consequences.
2. Internal locus of control. A morally mature person will not shift responsibility to other people. Instead of looking for someone to blame, he will think about how to solve the problem or correct the mistakes he has made.
3. Adequate self-esteem. Any moral person soberly assesses his strengths and weaknesses and acts based on them. He actively applies the former, and compensates for the latter or tries to correct it. A mature person will not lean to the other extreme - hyper-responsibility. Not everything depends on her, so she clearly distinguishes which situations were provoked and which happened by chance.
4. The ability to reflect: analyze one’s thinking, actions and the situation in which a person finds himself. This allows you to draw conclusions and put them into practice.
5. Willingness to be punished or experience the unpleasant consequences of one's actions. Lack of desire to run from problems caused by mistakes.
6. The ability to predict the consequences of your actions before they are committed. For example, a person addicted to alcohol does not think about the consequences of his drinking. If he had thought about it seriously before he poured himself a drink, he might have been able to refrain.

Thus, moral maturity goes hand in hand with personal maturity. Its central concept is responsibility, which includes all the points described.

A good elephant is an example of morality

Important ! The formation of a highly moral personality is a long process that begins when a person is a preschooler. Kindergartens use different methods to develop intelligent individuals who will show respect for themselves and others. At school they teach social studies, where they talk about morality.

What is good? (6th grade)

The famous writer Mark Twain said:

“Kindness is something that the deaf can hear and the blind can see.”

So, what is good? This is a very good quality of a person, thanks to which other people receive joy and a smile. Goodness makes people happy.

A child protects a dog from the rain, thereby committing a good deed

Very often, goodness and kindness are associated with happiness. When a person is kind, he is respectful

relates to elders, helps neighbors without expecting anything in return.

Sometimes, when a person finds himself in a difficult life situation, it is enough for him to hear a kind word and this makes his soul feel better. There are many examples of kindness and we encounter this wonderful quality every day.

Kindness makes the person himself happy. And also, in order to be kind, you must be able to forgive; you should not hold a grudge and want to take revenge on the offender. You need to be able to forgive sincerely, with all your heart.

In all fairy tales, good always triumphs over evil. In life, you also need to be able to be kind and give joy to others.

Such a human quality as kindness is not characteristic of everyone. The word kindness itself comes from the word good.

It is thanks to this quality that the world becomes better, improves every day.

It is thanks to goodness that we have blue skies above our heads.

You should never forget about this, you must continue to give kindness to people and do good deeds.

Types of moral qualities

Negative character traits - how to find and correct negative qualities
There are many classifications of types of moral qualities; if we summarize them, we get the following categories:

1. Ethical. Norms that prescribe what is considered positive and what is considered negative.
2. Moral. Rules of behavior based on love for one's neighbor. Although at first glance ethical and moral standards do not differ from each other, this is not entirely true. Even criminal gangs have their own ethics, which allow them to kill, steal and rape. But such actions are not moral, because they do not contain love for one’s neighbor. Also, there can be many ethics, but only one morality.
3. Religious. These are moral qualities considered ideal in a particular religion. Previously, they were considered the main ones, and in a number of theocratic states they are included in legislation even now.
4. Microgroups. These are norms accepted in a certain group. They can either be identical to the morality accepted in a certain territory, or be independent of it.

Libra is a common example of moral character.

Important ! This division is quite arbitrary. For example, the idea of ​​what love for one's neighbor is varies from person to person. Religious beliefs are also based on morality.

Rules of morality

Each person has their own. Moral qualities depend on the level of personal development. However, humanity has developed universal rules of morality:

1. Golden rule: don’t do to someone else what you wouldn’t want them to do to you.
2. Be honest with yourself. This means being able to admit your own mistakes.
3. Put yourself in another person's shoes. This will help you feel people better.
4. Control the manifestations of negativity in yourself.
5. The first impression may be false. After all, what is morality if not the search for a deeper meaning.

Basic moral qualities

Qualities of a man - bad and good character traits, what to cultivate in yourself
The division of qualities into good and bad is only conditional. The same characteristic is considered useful or harmful depending on the situation. For example, prudence can develop into indecisiveness. Lack of conflict can develop into weak character. Thrifting can seem like stinginess. Pride develops into arrogance. In any case, there are a number of qualities that are considered positive or negative.

Positive character traits

A quality that helps a person live and benefits people is considered positive. Such high, worthy characteristics from a spiritual point of view are considered:

1. Determination. The ability to make drastic changes in life, readily accepting the possible consequences.
2. Courage. The quality with which a person can do something despite fear.
3. Strength of will. The ability to resist momentary temptations in favor of a prosperous future.
4. Generosity. When a person easily partes with his resources for the benefit of another. Although generosity is usually associated with money, there can be other resources, such as time. Sometimes the latter is valued even more by loved ones. In general, you can be generous in a broad and narrow sense.
5. Determination. This quality is considered especially positive when a person and his immediate environment strive for the same results. Then he becomes a leader, thanks to him, all members of the group begin to live better. If goal-orientation is focused solely on one's own goals, it can be destructive because it does not take into account the interests of other people.
6. Decency, honesty. This includes the lack of desire to hide something from your loved ones, openness to them.
7. Empathy. The ability to sense another person's emotions and act on them.

All these positive qualities can play a cruel joke, both on the person himself and on other people. Therefore, it is important to remain flexible and adapt to the situation.

Negative qualities

By analogy with positive qualities, those personality traits that harm oneself and others are considered negative. Many of them are the opposite of positive aspects: squandering, indecisiveness, callousness, deceit and others. Here are some other negative qualities:

1. Inappropriate careerism. The case when excessive determination has a negative impact on other people.
2. Aggressiveness. When a person does not know how to competently redirect negative emotions, causing harm to others.
3. Irresponsibility is the thoughtless commission of actions that obviously have negative consequences.
4. Parasitism is when a person takes the resources of another person without giving anything in return.
5. Corrupt practices.

The meaning of morality

It is impossible to overestimate the importance of morality, since it is a fundamental personality trait, which is the foundation for the formation of a strong and strong character. Its presence is a sign of a person with a healthy psyche and a high level of cognitive abilities, who is able to take a worthy place in society and live in harmony with others. A moral person, as a rule, is happier in his personal life and makes those close to him happy.

Morality helps a person find a reasonable balance between sacrifice and selfishness. Moral-oriented individuals, in contrast to ego-oriented ones, have a higher level of civic consciousness. This guarantees them the opportunity to take a worthy place in society, since it ensures comfortable coexistence with other people.

Ways to develop moral qualities

The development of any positive characteristic is based on the development of appropriate habits. The easiest way to start is with one good deed a day, even a small one. After some time, this will become a habit; helping people will begin automatically.

You can reward yourself for strong-willed victories. For example, if you managed not to show a negative quality, you can praise yourself and do good.

So, moral and ethical qualities are characteristics of a person that can be described through the concepts of good and evil. The same qualities may manifest themselves differently in different situations, but there is a certain set of characteristics that people consider predominantly positive or negative.

The concept of morality from an objective point of view

What is the objective concept of morality? As mentioned above, the concept of good and evil in the modern world is distorted almost beyond recognition, and a person can do evil, being in the complete illusion that he is a highly moral person and is doing the right thing. Moreover, sometimes people harm those closest to them and are in the illusion that they are doing good. This is what the quote says: “The road to hell is paved with good intentions.” Sometimes people who want to do good cause more evil than all the evildoers in the world combined. Let’s not go into details; it’s better to consider how to act so that good is objective and not subjective. The entire Universe, all living beings, one way or another strive for evolution - consciously or unconsciously. Therefore, good from an objective point of view is that which leads to evolution. And if a child needs to be punished and taught a lesson, or even slapped on the head, so to speak, to stimulate the Sahasrara chakra for “micro-enlightenment,” then this needs to be done. It is important to act not out of anger, but out of compassion, with the full understanding that your action will lead to evolution and to the fact that the child will learn a useful lesson for the rest of his life. And this will be a blessing. And what leads to degradation is evil, even if it looks beautiful and noble. When parents generously give a child useless gifts, pamper him and feed him sweets - all this, of course, looks very touching, but what result will this lead the child to? The question is rhetorical.

Thus, the golden rule of morality “Do to others what you would like to receive yourself” works only if a person has a more or less adequate understanding of good and evil, as well as adequate motivations and aspirations in life. And if a person strives for self-improvement, then it is obvious that he does not strive for entertainment and pleasure, which means he will not show this to others, so as not to receive the same for himself. Therefore, before applying the golden rule of morality in life, one should think thoroughly about the concept of good and evil and what is useful and what is harmful. You should think about it.

Fundamentals of Morality

What are the foundations of objective morality? One of the most moral paradigms is set out by the sage Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras. Yoga practitioners are instructed to establish themselves in moral discipline before undertaking the practice. What does the sage Patanjali offer us? There are only five basic instructions for a harmonious life. But performing at least one of them perfectly is not an easy task. The five precepts of morality are set out in the first stage of Patanjali's eightfold system, the so-called Yama:

• Ahimsa - non-violence. Non-violence is prescribed at three levels: body, speech and mind. And if at the level of the body it is more or less easy to observe ahimsa, then at the level of speech, and even more so at the level of the mind, the task is very difficult. But it is at the level of the mind that the evil that we broadcast into the world arises.
• Satya - benevolent truthfulness. A person who tells a lie primarily harms himself. Because a lie creates a certain veil of illusion around the one who utters this lie. And the person begins to live inadequately.
• Asteya - non-appropriation of someone else's. According to the law of conservation of energy, we will still lose everything that we have unfairly appropriated to ourselves. So is there any point in taking someone else’s property, causing the person suffering, if we lose it anyway?
• Brahmacharya is abstinence from sensual pleasures. Any sensual pleasure is a loss of energy. And the lower and rougher the pleasure, the more energy we lose. And if a person has some kind of goal or purpose in life that he is called to fulfill (and everyone has one), then it is unacceptable to waste his energy on passions and pleasures, since the amount of energy each person has is limited.
• Aparigraha - non-covetousness. In addition to pleasures and entertainment, material goods also waste our energy. Therefore, the accumulation of material wealth for the sake of accumulation itself is simply stupidity, which will waste our energy. Shantideva said well in his brilliant work “Bodhicharya Avatara”: “As if robbed, I will leave this world.” This is true. We will leave everything material that we accumulate here. And even our own body does not belong to us, let alone material accumulations. Therefore, it is unwise to waste energy on their accumulation. It is much wiser to spend it on doing good deeds and changing the world around for the better. Since we will be able to take experience in practice, gratitude and good karma into our future life. Therefore, only this should be accumulated.

These are Patanjdali's five basic precepts for yoga practitioners. There are also five additional ones. Unlike the first five, which prescribe to abstain from immoral acts, the second five prescribe what should be cultivated in oneself. However, one who can master at least five basic moral precepts will already be a worthy and noble person, and he will not be in danger of accumulating negative karma. But to do this, you need to master these principles perfectly. In modern society this is far from easy to do, but the one who walks can master the road.

Sources used:

• https://vplate.ru/etiket/nravstvennoe-povedenie/
• https://wlooks.ru/etiket/nravstvennoe-povedenie/
• https://ethicscenter.ru/nravstvennoe-povedenie.html
• https://sociologicheskaya.academic.ru/875/moral behavior
• https://www.oum.ru/yoga/samorazvitie-i-samosovershenstvovanie/nravstvennost-osnova-garmonichnoy-zhizni/

Definition

Moral qualities are a set of character properties that reflects a person’s inner world and worldview, his judgments about norms of behavior, which to a certain extent helps to assess the level of his spiritual development. Moral qualities include a set of human virtues that are developed in the process of accumulating practical, life experience.

Under the influence of external and internal factors, the formation of behavior patterns encouraged in society occurs, which further determine the characteristics of the individual’s actions, including in personal relationships. The definition of a term in psychology presupposes the formation of a system of rules that regulate human activity within society. Distinctive signs of positive moral qualities:

• Unselfishness.
• Lack of pragmatism.
• Altruistic, selfless.

Moral qualities are such spiritual values ​​that comprehensively characterize a person, personify his inner content, which allows us to draw conclusions about a person’s psychotype. High moral qualities distinguish generous, noble, truthful people. The formation of moral qualities is carried out under the influence of intellect, emotions, and will. They can be:

1. Positive (justice, honor, dignity). Character traits that do not conflict with the internal beliefs of the individual.
2. Encouraged (responsibility, sense of duty). They encourage an individual to take certain actions that are approved by society, regardless of the internal attitudes of the individual himself.
3. Negative (envy, money-grubbing, hypocrisy, cynicism). They contradict generally accepted principles and cause personal hostility on the part of other members of society.

Often the moral qualities inherent in one individual come into conflict, forcing him to experience emotions and make difficult moral choices. An example of a conflict between the principles of morality and morality and a person’s inner beliefs can be the moral choice that faces a doctor who is forced to treat a criminal.

The doctor experiences personal hostility towards the patient who has broken the law and committed an offense, but is bound by official duties and ethical standards and is forced to provide medical care to everyone in need. A similar example can be given with the participation of a lawyer who defends a criminal in court, experiencing negative emotions in connection with the assessment of his actions.

Features of formation and types

Moral qualities are character traits that are formed in the process of a person’s theoretical thinking, contribute to his self-determination and the ability to adhere to an objective position, moving away from subjective assessment.

Moral qualities are personal attitudes that regulate the behavior of an individual within the framework of relationships with other members of society. The value system is based on feelings and emotions approved in society. What are the moral qualities:

1. Mercy.
2. Compassion.
3. Sympathy, empathy.
4. Self-esteem.
5. Feelings of shame for committing negative actions.

One of the main regulators of an individual’s behavior is conscience – a sense of moral responsibility to other people and society as a whole for actions taken. The degree of manifestation of conscience reflects the level of an individual’s ability to independently determine moral duties and exercise moral self-control over their actions.

The formation of moral values ​​occurs under the influence of many factors - upbringing, personal example of an authority figure, ethical standards preached in society. From childhood, an individual is instilled with the idea of ​​positive behavioral models. The list of rules is almost limitless:

• Love your parents.
• Take care of elderly relatives.
• Do not take other people's things without asking.
• Don't lie.
• Do not offend the younger and weaker.
• Be loyal to the Motherland.
• Be obedient and hardworking.

The list of rules varies depending on the level of moral and spiritual development of the parents. In some cases (when the moral standards of the individual parent are deformed) it may contain attitudes that contradict generally accepted moral principles. When instilling moral values ​​in a child, parents give examples that embody positive and negative behavior patterns.

Moral assessment

An act is an element of moral behavior. An action can be active or passive (the absence of any action in a situation that requires an active response). The moral assessment of actions is the determination of the degree of conformity between the behavior of a particular individual and generally accepted behavioral models encouraged by society. To adequately evaluate an action, they rely on the following criteria:

• The result of the action.
• Ways to achieve the goal. If a person resorts to antimoral actions to achieve what he wants, even if the result is positive, the overall impression of the individual’s behavior is negative.
• Motives that prompted an individual to act. If a person was motivated by noble impulses even in the event of a negative result condemned by society, the negative assessment is softened.

By adhering to chosen models of behavior, an individual finds a balance, a point of balance between his own aspirations, beliefs and standards established in society.

Categories of morality

These are general conceptual elements that describe this subject matter. Moral principles are based on them. Moral categories include:

• good and evil as opposing criteria for evaluating phenomena;
• justice is a measure of the distribution of benefits;
• honor stands guard over compliance with a person’s internal code;
• debt is something for which a person is responsible in life;
• conscience is an indicator of critical assessment of actions;
• happiness as a result of moral behavior.

Examples

A morally mature person is the personification of successfully completed socialization. This is a person who has learned the norms of behavior encouraged by society and uses them in practice as a guide for his actions. Moreover, the desire to comply with generally accepted behavioral standards is dictated not by fear of reproach, punishment or possible benefit, but by personal beliefs, motives and principles. Sociologists give numerous examples of the manifestation of moral feelings:

• Humanity, philanthropy.
• Hard work, diligence.
• Loyalty, devotion.
• Sense of tact, delicacy.
• Spirituality, religiosity.
• Sincerity, openness.

Altruistic behavior patterns are inherent in many animals. Often females raise offspring of another species and show selfless care for their young. Helping relatives of a similar genotype contributes to the survival of competitive species, which significantly expands the understanding of natural selection of individual orientation. Such behavior is due to natural selection of group orientation; it helps the survival of the entire population.

Drawing analogies, we can say that the moral behavior of an individual is laid down in biological programs and is implemented at a subconscious level. People are biological organisms that are characterized by a certain pattern of behavior on a subconscious, reflex level. Among the reflexes inherent in nature and correlating with the concept of morality, it is worth noting:

1. Maternal instinct.
2. Caring for a partner with whom the instinct of procreation is realized.
3. Caring for relatives and the population (society) as a whole.
4. A sense of patriotism (love for the Motherland, place of birth).

Vivid examples of spontaneous morality are actions that are based on a person’s subconscious desire to follow norms that contribute to the preservation of the population as a whole. A woman breaks off a relationship with her lover upon learning that he is married, subconsciously assessing such a relationship as unpromising (in relation to procreation) and immoral (causing moral harm to the legal spouse of the partner, and therefore threatening a relative of a similar genotype and population). Special manuals provide other examples of spontaneous morality:

• Providing assistance to an elderly person who is unable to cross a busy highway on his own.
• Stopping a personal vehicle and assisting a person who is standing on the side of the road and gesturing for help.
• An involuntary desire to help carry a heavy bag to a person who, for various reasons (old age, disability, physical weakness), is unable to cope with the task.

The presence of immoral people who violate moral standards testifies to the relative freedom of a person from the influence of biologically embedded models of normal behavior. A person is endowed with intelligence, the ability to think logically, predict, plan and independently choose moral values. Examples of the deformation of universal human norms can be traced in historical periods of totalitarian regimes, for example, Hitler in Germany, Pinochet in Chile, Stalin in the USSR.

Moral qualities are an indicator of a person’s level of intelligence and spiritual development, a reflection of the degree of his socialization and the presence of self-control. Morality is the basis of humanism, humanity and civilization. The collapse of moral ideals is accompanied by a surge in crime in society, indicates the degradation of members of society, and foreshadows large-scale humanitarian disasters.

We are glad to welcome you, dear readers of Valery Kharlamov’s blog! Morality is the basis, the rules on which a person relies in his activities and life in order to achieve success, respect and recognition. And today we will look at what moral qualities a person has, so that you understand what you need to pay attention to if you want to improve and develop.

Content:

List of qualities

Responsibility

A person must understand what consequences his activity entails or, conversely, inaction. Unfortunately, it is characteristic mainly of developed and mature people, independent and with self-respect. Because it is difficult to be responsible for your actions if you are used to someone else solving issues and problems. And also, if there is an opportunity to hide, so to speak, lie low and expect that everything will resolve itself.

But it is also difficult to stand aside and feel guilty for what they have done if a person is confident in himself and understands that he simply cannot look others in the eye, and also treat himself well, knowing the truth about his cowardice.

The formation and development of responsibility is ensured by such a method as the imposition of fines. That is, for every offense you need to do something that you don’t really like, but is useful. In terms of education, raising children, everything is clear, they know the rules and restrictions, if you break them, retribution will follow.

But in relation to yourself, you will have to use self-control and endurance in order to bring what you started to the end, and still deprive yourself of something in case of misconduct.

Honesty and openness

These seem to be positive qualities of a moral person, but you should be attentive and careful so as not to harm anyone. Suppose, by opening your soul to a perverted narcissist, you will only give him trump cards to control you, and save time for independently searching for your weaknesses. You will learn more about such a person from this article, and then you will understand why this is dangerous.

So, before you trust completely, be careful and attentive. But you must always be as honest as possible with yourself. It’s more pleasant to live in illusions, but no one has canceled reality, and if you ignore it, there is a risk of getting hurt, or even worse, crashing.

Patriotism

It manifests itself not only in the form of love for one’s homeland, city, planet in general, but also in showing interest in the traditions of one’s country. It is important to know the history of your ancestors, respect and appreciate them in order to pass on the accumulated knowledge further to your descendants.

Patriotism manifests itself in the desire to change for the better, if not the planet, then at least the city, the street, and, ultimately, oneself. So, what do you know about your family? Who did what, what kind of life did they live, what were they remembered for, what role did they perform during their lifetime, what did they strive for?

Humanism

This is humanity, care, empathy. The problem is that feelings happen, it’s not easy to cause them on purpose. Therefore, if a person does not experience sincere empathy, if he is simply accustomed to relying on some kind of insensitivity for some reason, he will have to make a lot of effort to develop this humanism.

Try to notice and be aware of the moments when you feel gratitude towards other people. Perhaps this will help develop your humanity. Yes, it’s difficult to just love everyone around you, because it’s about depersonalization and in general, you can dry up in one fine moment.

But if you identify the people who surround you and are interested in them, keep track of how they were useful, and how you can help them in return, then it becomes much easier. At the very least, a figure appears towards whom one can justifiably feel something.

Politeness

Allows you to think about a person that he is developed, well-mannered and harmonious. It is pleasant to deal with him and trust arises much faster, if only the politeness is sincere, and not pointedly pompous, with the goal of getting what you want by using someone else.

Discipline and culture of behavior

There are rules, foundations and norms in society, and in order to be in it, it is important to comply with them. Otherwise, you may even end up in prison.

There is such a definition as a deviant person is someone who is not able to behave in a disciplined manner and observe norms and laws. You will learn more about what this means and how to cope with deviance in the article at the link.

Loyalty

It is highly valued in the modern world, but it presupposes not only loyalty to your partner, but also to yourself, as well as to your given word. Therefore, if you want to be valued and trusted, always keep your promises. As a last resort, warn and explain if difficulties arise, so you can save the relationship and “face”.

Collectivism

Regardless of your personality type, that is, even if you are an introvert, it is important to be able to cooperate and conduct joint activities with the group in which you are. A person needs to feel that he belongs to some community. This allows you to feel support that there are a lot of similar people behind you, even classmates, colleagues, etc.

But in addition to belonging, you must be able to interact with those around you. Not only compete and defend yourself and your interests, but also cooperate, share something, find compromises and help.

Intelligence

A moral person must be intellectually developed, but this does not mean knowledge of formulas and theorems, but the level of his awareness. That is, to what extent he can rely on his experience and feelings, how he distinguishes between what is good and what is bad, whether he knows how to make choices and whether he generally understands what he wants from life and how he can achieve it.

You need to learn to feel every moment of your life, notice the present and appreciate it. Then time will not fly by in vain, depriving you of opportunities. Check out the article on mindfulness.

Hard work

Oddly enough, slackers and rakes are rarely considered moral people, as well as those who achieved success undeservedly, and even worse, “by going over their heads.” Be diligent and do not stop in the face of difficulties. Then at least you can recognize your contributions and efforts when you achieve your goals and dreams.

Tact

It is a kind of sense of proportion, what can be said and what cannot, how close one can get, what questions will be inappropriate, and so on. A tactful person appreciates another person's boundaries and notices when the other person has lost interest in order to avoid appearing intrusive.

By the way, tactfulness significantly reduces the number of conflicts and tense situations.

Spirituality

Morality is closely related to the moral and spiritual qualities of a person. That is, it is important not just to profess some religion, but to keep faith in something in your heart, pay attention to self-development, reading books, any practices that give harmony and peace, as well as an understanding of your purpose. You will find detailed recommendations on how to increase your spiritual level here.

Respect for the older generation

It is a small branch of humanity, its important component, but we decided to pay special attention to this point. Without respecting your past and origins, it is impossible to be grateful, and accordingly, there is no sense of self-worth and good self-esteem.

No matter what our parents and grandparents are like, no matter what kind of life they lived and what kind of relationship they developed or did not develop with them, there is always a moment for which we should thank them, and for which they are worthy of respect.

Do you know what this moment is? This is a choice once made to save life, no matter for you or your dad, mom... Because that is why you now have the opportunity to read these lines and just be. That is why you have a loved one, a close person or friend, an idol, etc. And it is important to teach children to respect the elderly, help them and, of course, pay attention, which they sometimes lack.

Caring for the environment

Care for nature, our smaller brothers. We have long moved away from primitiveness, so a moral person will put out the fire before leaving the forest. He will clean up the trash after himself and will not abuse animals, if only because he has compassion.

The structure of morality

The organization of social foundations has a complex multi-level structure. They can be formed in the following sectors:

1. Moral rules . They directly affect the relationships between people at the “lowest” social level.
2. Moral principles . This higher level is associated with the establishment of certain internal “laws” of the development of society. Their violation causes a negative reaction from the entire society.
3. Moral ideals . What is morality at this level? This is what a role model is and what this conglomerate of people strives for.

List of moral personality criteria

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First, let’s look at what positive qualities a person has, the presence of which determines his moral and ethical level:

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• Humanism (philanthropy);
• Responsibility (in relation to people; taking responsibility for one’s actions, decisions, choices, etc.);
• Honesty;
• Loyalty;
• Respect for others (understanding and accepting their characteristics, for example, caring for a pregnant woman, attentive attitude towards the elderly);
• Tolerance (accepting the fact that no one has to be perfect);
• Politeness;
• Discipline (ability to keep your word, fulfill promises);
• Chastity;
• Honoring elders;
• Cleanliness, respect for other people's work.

Negative personality traits that relate specifically to the moral side can be designated as the opposite of those listed. Moreover, this means their absolute opposite . Since man is not a deity, there are periods in his life when he violates his own moral boundaries. For example, it is not always possible to tell the truth, because sometimes it can cause harm. Or a person may become rude in response to rudeness. When we talk about immorality, we mean a complete lack of morality or significant moral qualities.

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It should be understood that morality and ethics are relative. At different times and among different peoples, they were formed and changed in their own way. Observance of high morality is important in religious cultures and families, since believers believe that for non-compliance with these laws they will be punished before God.

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Before emancipation, women's morality (especially such qualities as chastity and fidelity) was practically a cult. In the modern world, the situation has shifted and now such moral convictions are no longer expected from the weaker sex.

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The boundaries of morality in today's society are quite blurred, which causes a lot of controversy. Does this indicate human degradation or evolution?

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Man and humanity (6th grade)

“It’s not as important for a person to get help as it is to know that he can get it.”

The problem of humanity has been of interest to thinkers of different times, and in our time it is more relevant than ever. What is the basis of such a concept as humanity?

A person without humanity will not be able to lead a normal life - he will suffer himself.

Humanity is a moral quality that expresses the principle of humanism in relation to everyday relationships between people.

• respect for people
• sympathy
• confidence
• good
• self-sacrifice
• honesty
• sincerity.

You need to be human in order for peace to reign on earth and people to be happy.

Morality in modern society

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Some scientists believe that morality and ethics are contrary to animal human nature, excessively limiting it. But in fact, they are what define us as a civilized society .

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Without morality, people would still live like animals, acting purely on instinct. The presence of morality indicates the existence of a mind that controls human behavior. And the presence of intelligence indicates the possibility of developing moral qualities.

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The stumbling block is that moral requirements are always put forward by society, but whether to comply with them or not is up to the individual to decide, but his decision is greatly influenced by collective beliefs. Now there is a cult of freedom of choice . Everyone does what they want and lives the way they want. Therefore, the younger the generation, the lower their moral ideals, because nothing is required of them.

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No, this does not say that morality must be hammered in with fists. It is enough to show the standard of morality that one would like to strive for, not because it is necessary, but because it is good, it makes the person himself and the people around him happy.

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It is impossible to teach a child to respect elders if you yourself do not respect elders, and if you do not respect the child. Only if you bully him, which will eventually break his personality.

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If every person thought about the moral education of himself, then the level of morality in society as a whole would increase many times over. But this is not profitable for most, because many people want to live solely to please themselves and their desires .

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How is morality formed?

Worldviews improve as any social system matures. The formation of morality depends not only on the maturity of social foundations, but also on nationality and race, on the geographical location of the region where society lives. What morality is in social science can be understood by tracing the pattern of development of society. In the primitive communal and subsequent early formations of people, the principle of Talion (a tooth for a tooth) prevailed. In modern Western-style societies, the main moral law is tolerance.