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This room is full of people who are wondering This is Sark Mark.
Patented symbol. Fundamentally paid. Looks like a dog. Looks like a spiral. Even looks like Eungl... Sarcasm
- a caustic, bitter mockery that immediately betrays the speaker’s disgust towards the object of the joke. Unlike irony, which is essentially good-natured teasing - or caustic, but still not so aggressive ridicule.
When a lazy person is told “don’t work too hard”, this is sarcasm.
Sarcasm is based on pointing out the huge difference between reality and expectations about a certain object, and often with the help of irrepressible exaggeration of certain attractive properties of the object so that the difference between the truth and the description of beauty is striking.
Different nations and different acting schools have different generally accepted rules for pronouncing sarcastic remarks. For example, among the Dutch it is customary to lower their voice, sometimes to a whisper. Plus a hundred points for sarcasm if it is said with the appropriate facial expression.
At one time, several special symbols were proposed to indicate irony and sarcasm in written texts, but they did not take root. Although some Ethiosemitic languages use a sign similar to an inverted exclamation point to mark humorous and inauthentic sentences.
A sarcastic sense of humor is a very common trait in certain types of fictional characters. They are especially distinguished by Goats (the presence or absence of a golden heart does not matter), Knights in rusty armor, Insufferable geniuses, Magnificent and Cultured scoundrels, Snow queens and other characters who have long given up naivety and idealism. A sarcastic mocker feeds on sarcasm. Pedal to the floor - if the character does not bypass his own person in his sarcastic attacks.
On the other hand, certain categories of characters do not understand sarcasm and irony in principle, which creates an additional source of comic situations. It turns out even more comical if a seemingly naive dreamer with his head in the clouds suddenly reveals barbs.
Misunderstood sarcasm triggers Poe's Law. And there is also an irony of fate.
Sarcasm - what is it?
There are many jokers in our world and they are different. If someone begins to play an evil joke on another, then he uses a technique that since ancient times was considered accessible only to people of high ranks and titles. To understand what sarcasm means, you need to go back to the origins of this word.
Sarcasm
It has Greek roots and several translations: “tearing flesh”, “tearing meat”, “biting lips”, probably referring to the state of a person who has heard something unpleasant addressed to him, dressed in the form of a joke. Dictionaries explain the meaning of this word as an evil mockery, an offensive, insulting joke, with the help of which they want to show someone in a negative light.
How to recognize sarcasm?
It is very easy to distinguish sarcastic statements from ironic or humorous ones. Each of them has its own semantic meaning. The least offensive are humorous jokes that can make you think and laugh at a problem or a person without humiliating or insulting him. Irony is a more “poisonous lady.” She can allow herself not only to joke, but also to prick with one phrase or another without too much pain.
Even fleeting statements with sarcasm are especially sharp, poisonous and offensive, but it is important with what message they are uttered. At the same time, the speaker, as a rule, understands perfectly well that he is offending a person, but this is what he is trying to achieve. In this case, it is worth responding to the words correctly in order not to close yourself off.
How do irony and sarcasm affect a person?
- According to recent studies, the use of sarcasm in communication has a positive effect on the development of a person’s creative abilities. According to researchers representing Harvard University, to produce a sarcastic expression of thought, the human brain “turns on” both hemispheres, along with the frontal lobes and the cortex, while abstract thinking is also activated, which affects the work of creativity.
- In addition, in order to formulate a sarcastic thought, as well as for the interlocutor to understand it, both participants in the dialogue are required to have a sufficiently high intellectual level , which is also important for creativity.
How to respond to sarcasm?
A difficult and very painful question is how to relate to this speech style on the part of another person and how to react to it. It has been noticed that sharp sarcasm is heard not about everyone, but about those who allow such jokes to be directed at them. Often such a person turns into a “whipping boy”, and everyone and everything is making evil jokes about him with or without reason. You need to protect yourself from offensive jokes and you can do this in the following ways:
- get rid of complexes;
- learn to respond to sarcasm with sarcasm;
- If possible, attend personal growth courses.
Psychologists say that ridicule is allowed towards people with complexes, suffering from various fears or constant feelings of guilt, often without even realizing what they are guilty of. This can continue until offensive words are spoken in response to the offender, and this will be done in public. As practice shows, a sharp, no less sarcastic answer well sobers up the presumptuous joker.
Purposes and signs of sarcasm
The goals of sarcasm are always:
- mockery of appearance, manners, behavior, lifestyle, given act, etc.
- non-acceptance and condemnation of appearance, manners, behavior, lifestyle, given act, etc.
- belittling the merits, achievements, virtues and intellectual abilities of a person.
The signs of sarcasm, unlike irony, are more hostile, harsh and merciless: indignation, mockery, hatred, etc.
Sarcasm occurs for various reasons:
- insecurity
When someone around you takes a sarcastic tone, you should immediately understand what he is not sure about. Some people use sarcasm because they are afraid to ask for what they want.
- hidden anger
Passive-aggressive way of asserting dominance. Someone who is angry or upset but is too afraid to talk about it.
- social awkwardness
When people are bad at reading others or don't know how to continue a conversation, they often use sarcasm, hoping it sounds playful.
In fact, there are many more reasons for sarcasm, but these three clearly show us that our opponent is a coward, because he is driven by fear. And sarcasm is just a screen for him. Sarcasm is considered to be the least sincere way of communication.
Sarcasm and irony - the difference
In order not to be offended by any joke and not to make a tragedy out of every word, you need to understand where sarcasm and irony are and how they differ. If everything is clear about sarcasm, with the help of which they want to openly offend a person, then irony, having a negative evaluative content, is more veiled. It may not directly, but covertly express ridicule or exposure. Sarcasm is a cruder and more offensive form of jokes. As for irony, you need to try to grasp its subtle meaning, which is not given to everyone.
When to be sarcastic and how to train
How do you know when it's appropriate to use sarcasm? Sarcasm is a great way to laugh and make the best of a bad situation. Being sarcastic is easier than you think. Just remember that if you're sarcastic at the wrong time, place, or with the wrong person, you could end up hurting their feelings, so be careful not to overdo it:
Use sarcasm about ideas or events. | For example, after watching a boring movie you might say, “Well, that was fun.” Emphasize "it" to give your voice a sarcastic tone. |
Criticize obvious comments. | When someone says something very obvious, you can call attention to their unnecessary analysis by saying, “Really? I had no idea!" |
Pay attention to predictable events. | For example, imagine your friend shares details about how an incompetent employee made a mistake. In this case, you can say “Wow, what a surprise!” |
Use sarcasm to call out a mistake. | For example, if your friend misses a shot in a basketball game, you might say, “Wow, what a shot. You're just a sniper! |
Is sarcasm good or bad?
If we are talking about those who use sarcastic statements more often, then as a rule they turn out to be smart people, but to one degree or another deprived of attention, love, and care. Or, on the contrary, they are satiated with the blessings of life and consider only themselves worthy of attention. True, such darlings of fate, as a rule, in their evil jokes slide into banal rudeness, ideally not understanding what sarcasm is.
The entertaining art of sarcasm has nothing in common with it, since it presupposes mastery of the word and its skillful use. At the same time, the addressee of sarcasm is quite specific, and the thought, accompanied by a sharp and cruel joke, is clear. There is no need to guess whether sarcasm is good or bad. Depending on whose hands this weapon is in, the result of its firing may be different. At the same time, we should not forget that the wonderful actress Faina Ranevskaya became famous not only for her acting skills, but also for her sarcastic phrases that are relevant and have long been quoted.
- It’s better to be a good person who “swears” than a quiet, well-mannered creature.
- Horseradish, based on the opinions of others, ensures a calm and happy life.
- Under the most beautiful peacock tail hides the most ordinary chicken ass. So less pathos, gentlemen.
- Why are all women such fools?
- Do you know what it's like to act in a movie? Imagine that you are washing in a bathhouse, and they take you on a tour there.
- To gain recognition one must, even must, die.
- Lesbianism, homosexuality, masochism, sadism are not perversions. Actually, there are only two perversions: field hockey and ice ballet.
- Everything pleasant in this world is either harmful, immoral, or leads to obesity.
- I hate you. Wherever I go, everyone looks around and says: “Look, it’s Mulya, don’t make me nervous, she’s coming.”
- Women, of course, are smarter. Have you ever heard of a woman who would lose her head just because a man has beautiful legs?
- Talent is self-doubt and painful dissatisfaction with oneself and one’s shortcomings, which I have never encountered in mediocrity.
- I’m watching this film for the fourth time and I must tell you that today the actors played like never before.
Sarcasm in literature
Sarcasm is also the name of a rhetorical figure of irony or ridicule. Its use is prominent in literature and in the art of oratory (oratory). In literature, satire is a poetic or prose work rich in sarcasm. Satire aims to show and ridicule the evils of society by focusing on a specific topic. In expressions written sarcastically, the more important element that defines the meaning of the phrase is expressed in quotation marks, italics, or capital letters to give it some emphasis.
In literature, folk art and art, the word sarcasm confirms its Greek meaning - torn flesh or to tear flesh like a dog.
Poets organized entire sarcastic tournaments, and ancient politicians fought their opponents in this way. This “tool” was mastered perfectly by: Cicero, Voltaire, Rabelais, Voltaire and the inimitable Swift.
And Russian literature knows quite a few examples of A.S.’s sarcasm. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol, M.Yu. Lermontov, V.V. Mayakovsky, M.A. Bulgakov. This list can be continued indefinitely. Here are just some examples:
- F. Tyutchev “You were not born a Pole...”:
“...Servant of influential masters, With what noble courage Do you thunder with your free speech All those who have been silenced!
It’s not for nothing that you served as your pen for the Aristocracy. In what servant’s room did you learn this knightly technique?”
- A. S. Griboedov “Woe from Wit”, monologue by Chatsky:
“...You will make peace with him, after mature reflection. Destroy yourself, and why! Think, you can always take care of him, and swaddle him, and send him to work. A boy-husband, a servant-husband, one of the wife’s pages—the high ideal of all Moscow husbands...”
Sarcasms in aphorisms
Aphorisms are deep short thoughts, the so-called catchphrases.
Proverbs and sayings are folklore aphorisms.
There is a saying about sarcasm: “Your sticks and stones may break me, but your words never will.”
Sarcastic aphorisms are used by many famous and talented people:
“Only the Universe and human stupidity are infinite. Although I have doubts about the first one.”
A. Einstein
“Apparently, people cannot live without poison, Well, that means they cannot live without snakes.”
V. Vysotsky
“Pelevin’s new book can not only be read, but also smoked. But if you read it, it sticks out more.”
M. Zadornov
Just yesterday, in a time gone by, I thought I was crazy, but now I understand, oh, ma! That the world around has gone crazy.
Leonid Filatov
But F. G. Ranevskaya is considered the unsurpassed queen of sarcasm:
“Many people complain about their appearance, but no one complains about their brains.”
“Starting in a bad movie is like spitting into eternity!”
“Let the clowns and idiots out of your life. The circus must tour."
Natalia Shakhova
How to learn sarcasm?
Be that as it may, sarcasm implies a person’s daring behavior and his self-confidence, but if you start using it incorrectly, you can run into big trouble. Those who want to make sarcastic jokes should know how to learn sarcasm and irony without putting themselves in an awkward position. The main thing if you want to offend someone is to:
- great sense of humor;
- competent and good vocabulary;
- absence of offensive words and words of parasites;
- choosing the right place or situation for a joke;
- serious look.
If you quickly begin to practice yourself in ironic statements, then within a month you will be able to show off your eloquence. The main thing is not to go too far, because sarcasm, although humorous, is sometimes offensive. In life, this skill is very useful, because correctly constructed speech with notes of insolence helps to open many doors.
Quotes with sarcasm about life (100 quotes)
- I don’t know about you.. but my nerve cells are not only being restored.. but they are also trying to take revenge on those responsible for their death.
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I wonder what the code should punish more severely for: the intentional or unintentional creation of life?
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Ranevskaya was asked: “Which women, in your opinion, are prone to greater fidelity: brunettes or blondes?” Without hesitation, she answered: “Grey hair!”
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Look at this, Mrs. Hudson. Silence, calm, tranquility Isn't this disgusting? Can you feel it? Something big is crawling in your mouth. This is my sarcasm.
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Black humor and cynical behavior, what else can an intelligent person do in a society of idiots?
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- Do not tell stories about the fish you caught where you are known, and especially where this fish is known.
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You cannot train a stone that naturally falls down to rise up; train it by throwing it up at least a thousand times.
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My only serious flaw is the uncertainty about the future of everyone who tries to upset me today.
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Igor fell into a deep hole and miraculously climbed out of it. “Miracles don’t happen”? Igor thought and climbed back.
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There is nothing more dangerous than making peace between two people. It is much safer and easier to quarrel between them.
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The public buys their opinions the same way they buy meat and milk, because it is cheaper than owning their own cow. Only here the milk consists mainly of water.
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I always won. He defeated creatures that many had never even heard of. And cigarettes finished me off.
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People who do not adjust to anything, live as their heart tells them, act according to their rules and feelings, these are the people I have almost never met.
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What happened () is a closely guarded secret, and therefore it is not surprising that the whole school knows it.
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Makeup is an attempt to paint on your face the face of another, much more beautiful woman.
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Many things can be done without the help of a man, although some of these things are more pleasant to do with a man.