When the thought process is too slow, and you already need to speak, it is extra words that help gain time. And each of these words or phrases helps to understand the characteristics of a person’s character.
They appear when there is an awkward pause, they do not carry a semantic load, but they help to stall for time. Everyone has them. They are called filler words.
“As if”, “in short”, “in general”, “so to speak”, “here”... With such speech patterns we try to hide ignorance or excitement, and if used excessively we make the interlocutor lose the thread of reasoning and cause irritation.
What is it: a bad habit, a speech defect or a communicative need? What do these words say about us and is it worth getting rid of them? Is it possible to do without them?
We need filler words to overcome speech difficulties, and it is pointless to fight them. Unless, of course, you insert “means” and “so to speak” through the word, because then this is already a speech impediment that complicates communication and irritates the interlocutor.
Social group
The second reason is the social group or generation to which the person belongs. For example, in the vocabulary of Soviet people the phrases “that means so”, “means” or “so to speak” were often used. The modern generation prefers to use the word “kind of” or “as if.” Sometimes it even sounds funny, but this is the current fashion, which changes the meaning of actions. That is, it represents a certain action in inappropriate uncertainty: “I kind of went to the store,” “I sort of understood everything.” If you are not aware of modern trends, you can doubt whether the person really did it or just wanted it (it was not done very well, half-heartedly).
Anastasia Volochkova hinted at a new relationship: fans are intrigued
Pixie with long bangs and 9 more fashionable short haircuts for straight hair
Inscriptions and emoticons: the latest printed manicure options for spring 2021
"Briefly speaking"
Indicates haste, nervousness and aggression. Most often this word is used by hot-tempered individuals. You can also often find the use of this word among talkative people who do not know how to cope with this quality.
What hairstyle to do for gray hair: bob and other fashionable options this year
Events from childhood that helped Sergei Bodrov grow up to be a good person
Calluses on the foot that should not be ignored: what do they mean?
In a figurative sense
What does the word parasite mean? This means a lot, especially if such a word becomes an unusual lexeme, for example:
- "Tree sticks". Here is a parasitic word that is used to enhance emotional stress and attract attention.
- "Exactly this". This expression can be interpreted as an inability to find the right expression or as an attempt to carefully attract attention to oneself.
- "In fact". This is an attempt to show your superiority over others and appear smarter.
- “You understand.” From a psychological point of view, this expression indicates uncertainty in what was said, timidity, an attempt to justify oneself, and low self-esteem.
- "Kindergarten". This parasitic word is used by people who are trying to appear in a more favorable light and be better than those around them. This is a sign that the interlocutor lacks compelling arguments, but he does not want to admit his mistake.
As if
One of the most common parasitic words in the Russian language is “as if.” If you hear that your interlocutor often uses “as if”, most likely he is a creative person. Such people spend most of their time in their imaginary world, and with the phrase “as if” they unconsciously want to emphasize their surreal perception of life and isolation from society. This is what the parasitic word “as if” means in psychology. However, sometimes “as if” is just a universal interjection.
Actually
Another word that insecure people cannot do without. Psychologists believe that individuals who use this word too often are prone to neuroses and hysterics.
Indeed, they masterfully throw up scandals, even if there is no particular reason for this. By the way, this is another sign of self-doubt, so they are trying to defend themselves.
Their character lacks confidence and courage, so they try to fake it. And quite successfully. Many do not even realize that in front of them is a person who does not have a strong character.
LiveInternetLiveInternet
And:
Talkative extroverts like linking words starting with the letter E. These people often say parasitic words e-moe , hedgehog cat, ekarny babay, etc. In fact, they are all euphemisms for swear words starting with the same letter.
A parasitic expression is what people who are lazy and not very responsible say. They are unreliable and overly impulsive. They should not be relied upon. They creatively shift their own blame onto everyone they come across. Usually these people consider themselves unfairly deprived, and everyone in the world “owes” them.
The word parasite actually
used by those who are not confident in their abilities. Unlike adherents by the way , these people are capable of causing such a scandal out of nowhere that mother, don’t worry.
True, the point here again is their extreme internal uncertainty. The words parasites are loved by not very educated and shy people, but these people love the words parasites. Complete reciprocity! In fact , selfish and self-confident people say, among them there are many sanguine extroverts. They trust only themselves and their own opinions, disdaining the experience and position of others. Someone else's authority is nothing to them. It is sometimes difficult for a “really” person to make friends and like-minded people. In a dispute, it is important for them not to find the truth, but to silence their opponent. People around them often do not accept their point of view and prefer not to communicate with them anymore.
As if - the most common parasitic word in the modern Russian language. Teenagers readily use it, not only in oral speech, but also when communicating on social networks. At one time this word was written there as “kagbe”.
The word is simply spoken by a person who does not have an independent opinion or is not confident in it. Usually such a person is completely dependent on those around him, always afraid to take responsibility and blurt out something wrong. It is common for these people to make excuses all the time.
You probably know someone who often says “ kindergarten ”. Usually this expression is pronounced with a condescending grin or with regret. Those who like to say “kindergarten”, as a rule, consider themselves much smarter, more advanced and morally more mature than their interlocutor - this is exactly what they are trying to show him, exclaiming “well, what a kindergarten! "or "oh-oh, kindergarten ." Sometimes this expression is used to emphasize the childish behavior of an adult - for example, when someone is offended by obvious nonsense or behaves stupidly, overly sentimentally and childishly. Less commonly, the expression “kindergarten” is used to warn a person who is about to commit obvious stupidity or absurdity.
Those who want to continue the conversation, but don’t know what else to talk about, often end their sentences with a word . Usually such people draw out this word - “ whoa ...” and there is a pause after it. In any case, this “woot” signals that the person is bored with the conversation. Sometimes at the end of a phrase it is replaced by the expression like this.
When a person often says meaningless words like ..., well ..., uh ... - then you have a slow-witted person who simply finds it difficult to speak coherently.
Many people say well when they are worried, even if they are not aware of it. Knowing this, you can accurately determine the state of your interlocutor if something - something is clearly bothering him, which he does not want to tell you about.
Some people often say "well, I don't know ." In fact, they know everything and have very clear opinions about everything. And with this “I don’t know,” they, on the contrary, in every possible way emphasize their only correct (as they think) point of view, citing examples in the conversation that are not in favor of their opponent.
Much less often, “ I don’t know ” is said by people who are not sure of the correctness of their actions, or rather, who do not want to take responsibility and make some kind of decision. Or they are afraid of making a mistake and are trying to morally protect themselves with this parasitic word. It’s much easier for them to say “ well, I don’t know ” and avoid solving problems, leaving their solution to their opponent.
The word you know also often becomes a parasite. This word has its direct meaning only in direct questions. For example: “Do you know how to cook Swedish Mushrooms?” or “ Do you know what will happen to those who steal this text from my blog ?” In all other cases, the person who says the filler word, you know , simply uses it as a link.
When a person often says look (or look ), it means that your interlocutor is a visual person and he really wants you to understand him better. Therefore, it subconsciously encourages you to perceive the world in its own way - that is, to look. This doesn't necessarily mean that he wants to show you something specific.
An auditory interlocutor who often says the word listen or listen . It is easier for such a person to perceive and assimilate information through hearing, so he unconsciously transfers this to you. And not at all in order to emphasize that you are not attentive enough to him, and to encourage you to listen to him more actively.
The strange word “ okay ” is said by people who feel superior to you, but at the same time want to emphasize their familiar attitude towards you.
How to get rid of the words of parasites? If you want to get rid of parasitic words in your own speech, then everything is in your hands. To get rid of them, psychologists advise learning to relieve internal tension, especially before public speaking or answering an exam or a lesson.
If it is difficult for you to speak coherently, your thoughts get confused or run away, then the text of the report (or answer) needs to be written in advance and read it out loud several times, that is, speak it out in advance.
Series of messages “As we speak, so we live”:
What hurts more than a knife... What stabs, hurts more than a hedgehog... What multiplies all the pain by two - Not weapons, but words...
Part 1 - The origin of famous curse words. Part 2 - Phrases we say to our children. Both funny and sad... Part 16 - Parasitic words as a mirror of the soul Part 17 - Secrets of three words Part 18 - Parasitic words and human character Part 19 - Special words revive dead cells! Part 20 - What hurts more than a knife...
How to get rid of parasitic words in speech?
If you notice such structures in yourself, it is better to get rid of them. And you can do this in the following ways:
- Try recording your speech on a voice recorder. Perhaps listening to it will surprise you greatly.
- If you plan to speak publicly, it is better to conduct several rehearsals and draw up a detailed plan for your report.
- Expand your vocabulary. Retell large amounts of information out loud more often, communicate with educated people, read classical literature.
- Replace filler words, it can even become a fun game. To do this, you need to replace it every time you want to say your “favorite word” with a new word found in the dictionary.
- Constantly control yourself. Using filler words is a bad habit, and it takes a lot of effort to get rid of it.
From a psychological point of view, the absence of filler words is a sign of erudition, a person’s rich vocabulary and education, as well as a respectful attitude towards his interlocutor.
With an implicit psychological interpretation
- “Wow” is something like a curse that a person sends to himself. If we analyze this expression verbatim, then this is exactly what it prophesies.
- The parasitic word “well” in psychology means a limited vocabulary, fear or inability to express one’s opinion, or the highest degree of excitement. “E” and “this” also belong to this group.
- The parasitic word “type” means that the person who uses it is not confident in his statements.
- “On” usually indicates a lover of swear words who is trying to restrain himself and seem well-mannered.
- “Clearly”, “quickly”, “clearly” - are used when a person is trying to make his interlocutor look more stupid and show his superiority over him.
- “You know” is used by people who want to attract attention, who want to be trusted more. This filler word gives the conversation a more personal emotional overtones.
Analogues in English
Do such words have any national characteristics? Since they are not recommended for use in speech and cannot be found in dictionaries, we do not know this part of foreign languages well. In English-speaking countries, it is very rare for an informal conversation to proceed without you know (“you know”) and I mean (“I mean,” “that is”).
“There are a lot of similarities in languages,” notes Maxim Krongauz, “take, for example, our word “as if,” which intersects in English with like (in this case it is not a verb).” However, it is not known whether analogues of the word “in short” exist elsewhere. American scientists found out where these parasitic words came from: psychologist Joseph Schrock and psycholinguistic specialist, cognitive psychologist Jean Fox Tree.
I mean is a warning about an upcoming clarification to what was said earlier, and you know is an invitation to participate in the conversation of the interlocutor (at least to express disagreement or agreement). These words are called discourse markers. They are also used not for the purpose of forming the main meaning, but to warn about the communicative intentions of the speaker and to create conversational structure. An example of a marker in Russian is the word “yes?”.
“In its form, this is a question, but we will not wait for an answer to it, we will not even pause for the listener to insert at least something,” explains Maxim Krongauz. “The function of this word is to keep the other person’s attention focused on the conversation so that he listens more attentively.”
“This is it” - lack of responsibility
This is usually what irresponsible people say. Remember your classmates who never learned their homework. Surely one of them repeated this phrase or shortened it to one drawn-out sound “E-uh”. At the time when a person inserts a parasitic word into his speech, he frantically remembers what could serve as an excuse for his irresponsibility or what could be invented to maintain his reputation.
“So” - aggressiveness
A person who constantly repeats the word “means” considers himself an attacker. He demands that his every word be meaningful, and it is important for him that his interlocutor takes this into account when talking. The dominant position remains unshakable, even if his counterpart tries to convince him of something. Sometimes such conversations turn into discussions and even conflicts. In almost all cases, a person remains unconvinced by his opinion, which he defends zealously and to the last. It is possible that communication with him will take place in a negative way, and this may even be the last conversation for a long time (the interlocutors will simply quarrel).
"In fact"
The phrase pops up in the conversations of selfish and self-confident people who trust only their own opinion and experience, and are not interested in everything else. Most often, it is difficult for such a person to make friends and establish relationships, since he considers himself the one and only.
When you're tired of all the side dishes, try adding coconut flakes
In the old album there were many photos of girls from the USSR: it’s difficult to give them 13-15 years old
The controversial idea of the show “The Secret” on TNT: is a happy relationship possible with the truth
No
This word can also be a parasite, although it is not introductory, like many others. The word "no" means denial. If a person uses it too often, it means he is trying to defend himself.
Such people do not recognize authorities; they value only their own opinions. Surprisingly, they use the word “no” even when trying to express agreement on any issue.
This word is also used to attract attention. After all, only disagreement will force the interlocutor to listen to the opponent’s point of view.
Just
This word is used by people who are not sure of their opinion or simply do not have one. Such interlocutors are often dependent on others; they are always afraid to say something wrong or take responsibility. These people are characterized by constantly making excuses and fearing for their future. Having added this word to his speech, the interlocutor seems to reserve the right to change his point of view, refuse everything said, or simply. It is often used when trying to lie, but the feeling of shame haunts you.
