Fanaticism is a terrible disaster both for society as a whole and for the individual. A fanatic invariably appears before us as a mentally ill person who is incapable of taking responsibility for his actions. And these actions can be disastrous for our entire planet or its individual parts, as soon as a fanatic is allowed to power.
Fanaticism
Fanatismus, fanum is a word that denotes the quality of a person who unconditionally follows the beliefs of that religious and philosophical movement, the main concept of which is related to the observance of clear rules.
In ancient times there were people who were called fanatics because they were absorbed in an idea. They have repeatedly proven their devotion in battles and fights with the enemies of the “current”. It was so tough that sometimes even the most fanatical of followers could find themselves out of competition if they even slightly “deviated from the postulates of the “faith” that was the basis for them.
Human life is woven from blind faith in something incomprehensible and strange. This is also a kind of fanaticism, within the framework of which an ideology, a clear and thoughtful line of behavior is followed. People here are “hostages” of their ideals and cannot get out, show their “face”.
Considering human life, it should be noted that a small part of human society is subject to various kinds of fanatical movements. This is due to the fact that a person is a fairly resistant creature with free will.
But despite this, there is a percentage of people who are dependent on the opinions of other people and are persecuted in every way for this by the “guardians” of the sacraments.
How do you become fanatics?
The psychology of fanaticism identifies 3 reasons that push a person to change.
- Envy of other people's successes.
- Low self-esteem.
- A famous person who has achieved everything and shines.
The psychology of religious fanaticism is based on the hopelessness of a person when he finds himself in a difficult life situation and sees no way out of it. At such moments, he goes into religion and, unbeknownst to himself, falls under the influence of the adherents of the sect. They instill in him knowledge of the “right path”, sympathize, express their readiness to support and talk about problems that they themselves have recently encountered. Fanatics flee from reality into religion not out of love for God, but from their own suffering and the indifference of others.
Who is an adept?
A close concept to the word fanaticism is adept. Adepts are people who are followers of a philosophical or religious movement. Adherents can be both fanatics and those who treat their “belief” without fanaticism. Fanaticism in this case is presented as an extreme degree of adeptism.
One of the meanings of the word fanaticus is Temple. A similar meaning is “holy man” and other offensive words. People whose faith sometimes reaches the point of frenzy, bordering on madness, are called fanatics. They blindly follow their “destiny.”
This is not always useful for a person, since he is forced to constantly comply with the canons of his “order” and rarely has his own choice, since everything is decided for him, including standard human needs. If we analyze these personality traits, we should note extreme hostility towards other “religions.”
Fans are victims
Fanatics are not only religious, but also fanatics who are victims. This is a type of ardent followers of the teaching who, not of their own free will, became adherents of one movement or another.
Often children who are influenced by adults end up in such a “sect”. If those people whom they love and respect believe in something and forcefully attract children into their faith, then the latter will eventually become fanatics. Their habits will be shaped by the environment into which adults try to introduce them. If they rarely pay attention to them, then children will not be much like adults with their habits.
Many people wonder, is it possible to not be a fan of something? In reality, this is probably rarely possible - everyone loves something more than the rest.
Along with fanaticism, there is the concept of “without fanaticism.” This means that a person treats his addiction calmly, not with “heat,” but measuredly completes all assigned tasks.
The criminal code will not help
Most often, such people practice ritual belief, know who and where to light a candle, and also always keep a bottle of holy water at home. For them, the concept of sin is associated exclusively with serious crimes: murder, theft, and so on. And here we must explain to a person that the division of sins into deadly and not so deadly is very, very conditional. If one steals his whole life, and the other only condemns his loved ones, then they will both destroy their souls if they do not repent, although from the point of view of the criminal code their guilt is unequal. And here sometimes patience and even humility are needed, because you have to explain the same thing to a person many times.
Once a woman came to confession. At first she listed many “minor” sins: resentment, envy and the like. As if between the words, the phrase slipped through her mouth: “I haven’t gone to church for a long time.” I asked her: how long ago - a month or two? She answered: “Twenty years.” Wow! This is where we should have started! This is the cause of all other sins. Others had to stand in line while I spoke to this woman in detail...
I remember another example: a man constantly came to confession and simply remained silent, waiting for the prescribed prayer to be read. To all my admonitions and suggestions that he could have sinned in certain situations, he shook his head negatively. And only my assumption that he had already achieved holiness and could no longer come to confession made him begin to remember “small”, “meaningless” sins.
Medieval fans
Often a person analyzes his actions and comes to the conclusion that only his behavior is basic and correct in all respects. This is not true. Each person is very scrupulous and competent, but in his own way.
When people communicate with each other and one of them strives for complete fanaticism from the ideas of the other, then such fanaticism cannot be called real.
The concept of “without fanaticism” helps people get rid of unnecessary dependence on other people’s opinions.
In the Middle Ages, Christian Europe experienced a regime of “fanatics.” These were the crusaders who spread the canons of the Catholic Church by force.
At the same time, the Inquisition flourished. People disliked by the authorities and the church were betrayed by the fanatical ministers of the Catholic Church to various tortures, condemnation and even death.
Idols and fans
Modern times are full of all kinds of fans. One such variety is football “fanasia.” Such fans are often presented as people so addicted to this “ball game” that they travel to other countries, spending fabulous sums of money on travel.
All this just to watch your favorite game and cheer for your team. Sometimes such fanaticism leads to clashes between different groups of fans who “worship” different football groups.
Thus, it should be noted that all people are divided into groups who are very devoted to their ideas, groups and even sects.
Evin root is satanic. Flee fornication, for he who commits fornication always leads astray to the demon. I’m telling you, young people... Sensual kisses are all one sin. An empty look at a woman, not only naked, but also naked, is also a sin, for the eye becomes foul and pierces the clothes... Dirty touches are the devil of caresses. All this leads to hand-bashing and the spilling of semen on barren land, for which there are sixty days of fasting with one hundred and forty bows a day. Relationship with a woman only after the crown is prohibited. But whoever the father marries this year, we must remember that on established fasts and great holidays, and also on Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, there is no wife for the husband. Keep your loins in heaviness, and your shameful heart in hunger, so that, overcoming its hunger, you may kill the demon in your soul. And while reclining on the bed with your wife, you must remove your cross and cover the image, for we are commanded to be fruitful and multiply, but we are not commanded to enjoy shame, and when shedding your seed, read the canon, and do not rage. Marriage bonds, lewdness, do not give free rein and all that is allowed is only to conceive children, and therefore everything that is without conception is ungodly. For fornication it is indecent to punish nature in the mouth and ten years of fasting penance for spouses. Just like fornication with a wife during sexual intercourse, which is similar to sodomy. And there is no other position than that of a husband on his wife, for if the wife stands like a bestial, and her husband is behind her, then it means that he plows the devil’s field on his wife like on a mare, and the penance for both is forty days of fasting with forty bows. If a wife saddles her husband on top, then Satan saddles him and forces him, and the superiority of a wife over her husband is ungodly, and for that sin they both fast for five years.
Fanaticism is an extreme degree of a person’s commitment to any concepts, ideas or beliefs, manifested in the absence of a critical perception of the chosen system, as well as an extremely negative attitude and lack of tolerance towards other ideological positions. Such adherence is similar to blind, unsupported and unjustified faith, therefore fanaticism is most widespread in the religious sphere, but is not limited to it (this includes political views and national, musical and subcultural), including any of the spheres of human manifestation where there is division people regarding choice, belonging and taste.
Extreme fanaticism is a definition that is not found so often; usually people express their inclinations or preferences to an average degree, not brought to the point of absurdity of despotism and imposition. But in critical variants, fanaticism takes on rather destructive, harsh and tyrannical manifestations with the imposition of the will and choices of the fanatic, as well as the subjection of people with different thoughts to punishment, torture, and sometimes death.
Fanaticism is the definition of one of the polarities of human attitude towards any phenomenon, concept, personality, idea, on the other side of which there is an indifferent attitude associated with the absence of any emotions regarding the selected attribute. Not every psyche is capable of being in one or the other extreme position; usually people stick to their own opinions, without imposing on others, and do not criticize the choices of others, which is called tolerant relations. In most countries with a developed internal psychological culture, tolerance is present, and those in which totalitarianism and dictatorship dominate build their ideology on a fanatical perception of the ideas of society.
The difference between fanaticism and commitment is that with fanatical worship, it is possible to violate generally accepted social norms for the sake of one’s own passion; a person is characterized as unstable emotionally and mentally, being obsessed with an idea. Often a fanatical attitude towards something is part of the picture of a psychiatric illness (usually the manic phase of a psychotic disorder or schizophrenic delusion). Thus, mere adherence to an idea may look like strange behavior and the person is more likely to feel strange, while the actions of a fanatic pose a threat to his and public life or safety, and the feelings experienced by others from encountering Such people are usually on the fear spectrum (from anxiety to horror).
Fanaticism rejects alternatives and is every second ready to make sacrifices (even to the point of one’s own life or the lives of others); it is guided in its actions, being an active form of manifestation, solely by the desire to achieve the goals of ideals, while completely ignoring legislative, ethical, and social norms. Such a person can be compared to a deaf person who is unable to perceive your criticism, to a blind person who does not see the destructive consequences of his own actions, to a madman living in a parallel reality with different laws. Reaching the consciousness of a fanatic is problematic and sometimes simply impossible; basically, you can only try to limit their activities and avoid contact in order to avoid influencing your destiny.
When defining fanaticism, an important sign is the presence of comrades-in-arms, since this phenomenon is not individualistic, but mass. Fanatic following requires a crowd and its leader - this is one of the mechanisms of generation and control. A crowd, pumped up by an emotionally charismatic leader, becomes easier to manage than an individual. When talking face to face, critical questions and comments may arise, internal protest can easily be felt, while being in a crowd, the feeling of responsibility for the consequences is removed and the person does what those around him do. At such moments, consciousness is open and you can put any thought and idea there, and if you then discuss his worldview with a fanatic, he will perceive beliefs that do not correspond to his opinion through a negative prism, perhaps considering them attacks or insults.
Such a mechanism has remained since ancient times, when the reaction of a group of people, as one organism, where everyone does not think much, was aimed at the survival of the species. Roughly speaking, before the leader indicated where the enemies were and the entire tribe ran to destroy the enemy. So as not to be wiped off the face of the earth ourselves. Fanaticism has the same mechanism, ancient and strong, and the moral qualities of the manager of ideas often leave much to be desired. So it turns out that dialogue and calls for critical thinking do not work, the cessation of fanatical activity is only possible by force, using force that significantly exceeds the capabilities of the fanatic himself.
Fanaticism is an example of a primitive, unconscious faith, which, when broken down into its components, reveals skillful manipulation of human consciousness. And not the truth of his faith and choice. When communicating with a person, you can notice signs of fanaticism, which consist in not separating good and bad, acceptable and criminal - the system of scanning the world is simplified to the point that everything related to his faith is correct and acceptable, and everything that is different is bad, condemned and is subject to fight or destruction. A fanatic often cannot justify such a position, or these explanations do not have a logical connection (the answer to the question “why do you think I’m bad?” could be “you wear trousers instead of a skirt”).
In an attempt to enter into a productive dialogue and find the truth or at least somehow establish a person’s contact with reality, expanding the prism of his perception, you are irreversibly faced with a reluctance to talk about the possibility of his mistake. Such people are infinitely confident that they are right and do not want to think about your words; they would rather rush to beat you for objectionable speeches. This characteristic feature is to see negativity and enemies in people who express other ideas and fight with people (often physically), instead of fighting with phenomena and ideas. Thus, a person who is a believer will cultivate his willpower so as not to steal and instill a similar worldview in children, and a fanatic will shoot thieves.
There are also emotional signs of fanaticism, which includes excessive emotionality, and the intensity of emotions will be high and the range will be low (ecstasy, when contacting a source, fear, when feeling the instability of a constructed concept, and hatred, when encountering dissidents, are available). In relation to the world, pride prevails, with the thought of the insignificance of those who do not support the idea, but such assurances of their uniqueness and superior position are doubtful, since the fanatic himself is a personality closed to development.
Fanaticism can concern anything, some of its forms are accepted and quite normal in society (football fanaticism), while others cause fear and a lot of resistance (religious). The word itself is quite widespread and may not always be used authentically to the situation, but if based on a scientific definition, then in the medical classification of disorders of behavior, emotions and perception, types of fanaticism are distinguished: religious, political, ideological, scientific; a separate group is fanaticism of sports, nutrition, art. The last three are the least destructive in their manifestation and more often the negative consequences come down to disputes with relatives and adherents of other positions. While the first three are capable of pushing a person to crimes and dangerous actions. Depending on the degree of manifestation, there are hard and soft fanaticism, which determines how far a person can go in pursuit of his goals.
Religious fanaticism
Religion and the sphere of belief are perhaps the most favorable of all human ones for the development of fanaticism. As a way of manipulating mass consciousness, any religious structure is ideal, having a concept that is inaccessible to objective verification, a leader who explains interpretations and a set of rules, usually promising many goodies to those who obey and terrible punishment for apostates. Fanatical adherence to religious concepts is due to fear. Moreover, at the beginning of his conversion, a person seeks reassurance and protection in faith, trying to get rid of fear and gain hope; instead, all he receives is that he changes the source of fear, independently choosing his master, and finds himself in a situation that is even more terrible in its horror. And if previously fear was in the social sphere, where the worst thing that could happen was murder, then in religion there are things more frightening than death. It is this feeling of fear that pushes a person to violence against those who think differently, to intolerance towards the manifestations of others. Remember at least one person who does not experience wild horror - it is unlikely that he would rush at those around him, while a frightened person begins to defend himself, including attack.
People who have faith show a lot of patience and love for any manifestations of the human soul, and often even the perception of negative traits is positive with the hope of change. They also perceive their own god as loving and accepting, understanding and forgiving, and the opposing dark forces do not frighten them, but only force them to concentrate in order to win the confrontation.
The fanatic fears everyone: the deity - for the punishment of his sins, the dark force - for the threat of torment, the abbot or high priest - for condemnation or deprivation of blessings. Each step takes place in tension, requiring strict control, which ultimately extends to the outside world and the suffocating demand to conform.
Many religions condemn the fanatical manifestations of faith of their adherents, criticizing such behavior and forcing a person to return to the real world and decent interaction, since some manifestations of fanaticism contradict the very religious concept. But we should not forget that some movements of faith, on the contrary, push people to such blind adherence, encouraging people to commit antisocial actions. Behind such an attitude is usually a person himself who is far from faith, soberly assessing the situation, but using the feelings of believers who have come under his influence to manipulate in achieving his own interests.
There are certain personality types that are susceptible to the emergence of religious fanaticism, usually these are people with character accentuation of the schizoid, hysterical or stuck type. Such people often end up in totalitarian sects or independently turn another religion into a farce with their own proofs of faith that are grotesque in their manifestation.
Liberation from fanatical behavior is aimed at developing critical thinking, restoring adequate perception, and elaborating the image of the cult. Any fanatical adherence is essentially a psychological, emotional and chemical addiction (if narcotic substances are not used, then periodic states of ecstasy and bursts of adrenaline force the human body to independently produce opiates in the required quantities). Accordingly, getting rid of fanaticism includes many similarities with getting rid of addiction. In the process of joint critical analysis of the provided concept for the presence of contradictions, destructive moments and poorly disguised manipulation in it, a fanatic can reach a certain point, and then the breakdown begins.
During such periods, the support of people who are not associated with the fanatic’s society is very important, since in an unstable state of loss of reference points, a person sees the world as gray (the ecstasies are gone), hostile (no one hugs when he just walked in) and confused (no one determines where the black is, where is the white? It is very easy to return back to the world of dependence and infantile existence, and this can be prevented by a new organized life, in which there will be people with successful experience of leaving the influence of a religious cult.
Objectively, the former fanatic needs psychological help and long-term therapy, with the same degree of seriousness with which drug addicts and victims of violence undergo rehabilitation, but only the fanatic in his past role was subjected to both violence and addiction. Often this is a family problem of a systemic type and it is necessary to rehabilitate not only one person; with a high probability, in his close circle there will be people who have one or another addiction, who show excessive cruelty, despotism, and manipulation of feelings. If you do not pay due attention to changing your entire lifestyle, it will be similar to an addict trying to quit, sitting in a den with friends, and having a new dose in the kitchen cabinet at home.
Practical psychologist Vedmesh N.A.
Speaker of the Medical-Psychological
Scandals
In July 2021, FAN editor-in-chief Evgeny Zubarev, during a hearing on Yevgeny Prigozhin’s claim against Yandex to exclude 22 links to materials about his business from the search engine results in order to “prevent the dissemination of information about the names of articles,” tried to prevent other journalists from going to court The media, instructing their employees to take all available seats in the hall.
At the end of October 2021, Google, without explanation, removed links to FAN and the entire archive of publications on Google News from search results. FAN considered this “an act of political censorship that benefits the US government, carried out to limit the dissemination of information about the fight against international terrorism.” After a request to Google from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Roskomnadzor, on November 4, 2017, 8 days after the blocking, Google unblocked access and the news archive.
In December 2021, the US Treasury imposed sanctions against RIA FAN as associated with Evgeniy Prigozhin’s Concord Management and Consulting.
In August 2021, RIA FAN and three related publications were added to the Russian Wikipedia spam list as sources of political disinformation. In response, RIA FAN released news with reference to State Duma deputy Mikhail Yemelyanov, in which he stated that Wikipedia’s decision is an example of the selectivity of freedom of speech in the West.
- 1 2 3 IA FAN - a new project by Evgeny Prigozhin?
- Information agency "FEDERAL NEWS AGENCY (RIA FAN)"
- https://riafan.ru/page/o-nas
- 1 2 Prigozhin has already dismissed Poltavchenko // Fontanka.ru, 09/23/2016
- The St. Petersburg “troll factory” suffered from the “Maidan flames” (inaccessible link). Retrieved February 5, 2021. Archived February 5, 2021.
- Game of trolls: the hip digi-kids helping Putin's fight for online supremacy
- Rezunkov V. They love Putin for 12 hours straight // Radio Liberty, 03.14.2015
- Petrov O. Agony of trolls from RIA FAN // The Moscow Post, 02.11.2016
- A network of pro-Kremlin sites associated with the “troll factory” was identified using Google Analytics
- Open-Source Information Reveals Pro-Kremlin Web Campaign (inaccessible link)
- Anton Butsenko. Networks of “Ukrainian” news sites have been discovered in Russia “Business Petersburg”, 11/11/2014
- Adrian Chen. The New York Times Agency, 06/04/2015
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Andrey Zakharov, Polina Rusyaeva, with the participation of Vladislav Kovalenko. RBC investigation: how a “media factory” grew from a “troll factory” RBC, No. 4, 2017
- Kremlin propaganda moves to the USA
- Why St. Petersburg publications are closing and what happened to BaltInfo, Telegraph and Echo of Petersburg
- FAN launches the “Media Classifier” project
- The most read Internet portals were divided by class
- 26 anti-Russian media, according to the Federal News Agency
- RIA FAN has replaced its editor-in-chief
- About 20 journalists were not allowed to attend the open court hearing on Prigozhin’s lawsuit against Yandex.
- The editors of FAN announced the cessation of issuing links in the Google service News “RIA Novosti”, 11/02/2017
- Google News stopped publishing news from the FAN agency, which is associated with the “troll factory” Meduza, 11/02/2017
- Google Incorporated has returned FAN access to Google.News
- The United States imposed sanctions against the FAN agency, Mishkin and Chepiga. RBC. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- Treasury Targets Russian Operatives over Election Interference, World Anti-Doping Agency Hacking, and Other Malign Activities | US Department of the Treasury. home.treasury.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- Wikipedia blacklisted four media outlets associated with businessman Prigozhin. New newspaper - Novayagazeta.ru. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Synonyms for “without fanaticism”
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With the same beginning: certainly, safety, indifference, madly, insane, safe
Words individually: without, fanaticism
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Notes
- Soviet military encyclopedia, 1980.
- Dictionary of foreign words. 18th ed., erased. - M: Russian language, 1989. - P. 531. ISBN 5-200-00408-8 (erroneous)
- 1 2 3 4 Fanaticism // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg, 1890-1907.
- Santayana, George. Life of Reason: Reason in Common Sense. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons)
- Thorne, Scott; Bruner, Gordon C. An exploratory investigation of the characteristics of consumer fanaticism (English) // Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal : journal. - 2006. - Vol. 9, no. 1. - P. 51-72. — ISSN 1352-2752. — DOI:10.1108/13522750610640558.
- 1 2 Berdyaev N. A. About fanaticism, orthodoxy and truth / “Man”, No. 9, 1997.
- Berdyaev N. A. The fate of Russia: Self-knowledge / Rostov-on-Don; Phoenix, 1997. P. 263.
- G. P. Chistyakov - philologist, historian, theologian. He was a priest of the Church of St. Cosmas and Damian in Moscow and rector of the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary at the Children's Republican Clinical Hospital, a member of the Board of the Russian Bible Society and the International Association for the Study of the Church Fathers, rector of the Public Orthodox University, founded by Archpriest A. Men, head of the department of cultural history at MIPT . He has given lectures at MIPT on the history of Christianity and theological thought since 1985.
- Chistyakov G. Where does this anger come from?
- 1 2 Religious extremism
- Modern terrorism: myths and reality
- Mexican terrorists hijacked a plane
- A group of Christian terrorists who were preparing to start a war with the government is on trial in the United States.
- Optical sights for the Pentagon are “coded” by the New Testament
- US Marines fire Bible code rifles (inaccessible link). Retrieved August 26, 2010. Archived September 24, 2010.
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